Chilhood memories of Frankie Lennon and mine

Readingâ  Frankie Lennonâ feels like you become some portion of the story, you feel associated and included at each scene that unfurls. The characters she presents makes it increasingly striking and genuine, you can’t help yet think about your own family and family members that have been part ofâ your past and molded your own current life. You start to glance back at your own adolescence and pre-adult years and review the numerous battles you experienced to turn into the individual you are presently. It makes us recall and miracle how we got over the contentions and difficulties and had the option to go up against them. Perusers interface with the narratives because of similitudes in culture, race, sexuality, and childhood.The creator said in a meeting, and to cite her:â€Å"†¦I describe stories beginning with my youth and take you with me on my violent life excursion and battle to discover opportunity from the numerous detainment facilities that dilemma me.I rec ount stories that make you think and rethink issues. I offer the peruser the opportunity to see and experience my stripped emotions, clashes, fears, and battles and you find the opportunity to encounter my hardships alongside me. It will be energizing, entertaining, and awful. What's more, it will never be dull.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"The  Mee  Street Chronicles: Straight up Stories of a Black Woman’s Life is a turn pager account of obtuse recollections in her battle to carry on with her own life and sexual character. The book goes through ages managing delicate issues like prejudice, persecution, homosexuality, and  â alcoholismâ that  still  exists in our general public today. It lets us enter to places never observed yet will make us mindful of our own sentiments, in what we love and dread of, of our wants and what we esteem throughout everyday life. The book reflects that presents to perusers what has occurred and as yet occurring in our lives.  Many individuals dist inguish and unknowingly reflect with at any rate one story in the book. In an uncommon manner, it astonished and contacted perusers on their very own journey.Like the creator, we likewise safeguard our recollections through diaries, journals, photos, and keep it in our souls. We become pleased with these recollections since it is the thing that our personality is about. We give them to our kids to disclose to them what our identity is to uncover insider facts liberating us from refusal. This book advises us that we are not the only one in our battles. We may think we are odd and has a dull past, however who doesn’t? It motivates to proceed onward regardless of how awful it appeared or what individuals have done or said or how terrible it showed up. Others out there alsoâ experienced similar challenges and endure. Other people who rehash similar mix-ups exactly when they have lifted themselves up, and picking themselves back fit as a fiddle and has at long last discovered th eir way.In it, stories on youth life were portrayed like it was your own. Noteworthy characters were depicted as though they were your own family. It is astonishing to relate in light of the fact that you have your own auntie , grandma, uncle, and cousins who can be aggravating and upsetting when they are around you, then again you genuinely worship. Individuals who in one manner or anotherâ have contributed in forming your life as a whole.One section in the book entitled â€Å"Adversaries† portrays a few pieces on the youth occasions in the author’s life. At an exceptionally youthful age she could even now recollect away from and records of relatives and different feelings in confronting her aunt and the strained experiences that win between them. You feel a smidgen at the edge of your seat as words and feelings are uncovered that makes you be restless and identify with the girl..Somehow, after perusing this specific story, I had the option to identify with the char acters and conditions that the creator experienced.  Similar occasions and individuals I grew up with. I recall these individuals and what they mean had an effect in my life, may  it  be  â good or terrible recollections. Perusing it brings back recollections of children being rebuffed for reasons not clarified obviously would once in a while make you think since it was silly. People in those days were not even mindful that we kids should be dealt with decently at times. They simply come lashing all of a sudden and give you punishing for all the world to see. I had my own essence of that ‘cruelty’ in those days.  I  experienced  some old school discipline where I can get so embarrassed about myself for something I have fouled up, in light of the fact that the ‘crime’ is against the elder’s rules. Characters like â€Å"Auntie† were likewise part of my supposed advantaged youth. My mother’s sister would in some cases g o on an excursion in our home and would remain for quite a while I think for a considerable length of time and my life hopeless. I recollect her as the woman who watches out for me, unnerving once in a while in light of the fact that she would observe each move I make. She was so harsh and tense and she is so specific about being proper.She made a lot of effect in the entire family unit with her constant quarreling, contrasting her existence with my mother’s. What’s more terrible is we need to hold up under with her and leaves us no decision, yet  be under her standard when my folks are away for a couple of days. I put forth a valiant effort to satisfy her and cause her to feel that I loved her however I was faking it. I imagined hard to be another person only for her to acknowledge me and have an amicable relationship through and through. She is presently a ‘stigma’ among us cousins and her amazing children in light of the fact that ofâ the character she played in our lives.The creator in the story needed to experience that sort of misery.â The feelings she felt in certain occasions and the manner in which she depicts ‘Auntie’ in detail like her appearance, responses, and mentality made me recall and helps me to remember my own auntie. Iâ was contacted such a great amount by the episode that her auntie would insult her dad. I can't overlook the manner in which my auntie would double-cross my mom and affront her before us and for others to hear. She looks at her life and her way ofâ bringing up her children to that of my folks. She brags of a superior life and material things contrasted with my mom who needs to work more earnestly for a superior life.My auntie and I didn't go on and on. I attempted as well as could be expected to stay away from her, not to be in a similar live with her  and even look at her without flinching. I didn't know whether it is on the grounds that I was terrified of her or abhorred h er. She, similar to Aunt appeared to be so ground-breaking to make us terrified of her.  Picturing Aunt in my psyche while perusing causes me to feel terrified just by reviewing how my own auntie was.However, in contrast to the creator, I was rarely fierce. I never talked or retaliated. Frankie had the fearlessness to prevent Aunt from hitting her. I had a lot of hard spankings kindness ofâ of my auntie, however in certain occurrences from my own folks. In any case, I simply accept it as a major aspect of growing up and that is the manner by which I ought to be restrained. At times I would consider, lamenting that I didn't address or keep it from coming or could have ran away.If just I had the decision and wishes work out as expected, I could have invested more energy with my mom and have gone through all the more cherishing minutes with her. I could have comprehended it better if the she did the hitting herself.REFERENCE :Sundararaj, A. ( 2007, March 14). The most effective met hod to Tell a Story, A Beginner’sGuide to Storytelling. Meeting with Frankie Lennon. RetrievedMay 23, 2007, fromâ www.howtotellagreatstory.com/byot/byot70.html †60k- Chilhood recollections of frankie lennon and mine Readingâ  Frankie Lennonâ feels like you become some portion of the story, you feel associated and included at each scene that unfurls. The characters she presents makes it progressively striking and genuine, you can’t help yet think about your own family and family members that have been part ofâ your past and formed your own current life. You start to glance back at your own youth and pre-adult years and review the numerous battles you experienced to turn into the individual you are presently. It makes us recollect and wonder how we got over the contentions and complexities and had the option to go up against them. Perusers associate with the tales because of similitudes in culture, race, sexuality, and childhood.The creator said in a meeting, and to cite her: â€Å"†¦I describe stories beginning with my youth and take you with me on my fierce life excursion and battle to discover opportunity from the numerous penitentiaries that predicament me. I recount s tories that make you think and reconsider issues. I offer the peruser the opportunity to see and experience my stripped emotions, clashes, fears, and battles and you find the opportunity to encounter my hardships alongside me. It will be energizing, clever, and unfortunate. Also, it will never be dull.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"The  Mee  Street Chronicles: Straight up Stories of a Black Woman’s Life is a turn pager account of gruff recollections in her battle to carry on with her own life and sexual character. The book goes through ages managing delicate issues like prejudice, persecution, homosexuality, and  â alcoholismâ that  still  exists in our general public today. It lets us enter to places never observed however will make us mindful of our own sentiments, in what we love and dread of, of our wants and what we esteem throughout everyday life. The book reflects that presents to perusers what has occurred and as yet occurring in our lives.  Many individuals distinguish and unknowingly reflect with in any event one story in the book. In an exceptional manner, it amazed and contacted perusers on their very own journey.Like the creator, we additionally safeguard our recollections through diaries, journals, photos, and keep it in our souls. We become glad for these recollections since it is the thing that our personality is about. We give them to our kids to disclose to them what our identity is to uncover mysteries liberating us from disavowal. This book advises us that we are not the only one in our battles. We may think we are weird and has a dim past, however who doesn

The Return Nightfall Chapter 35 Free Essays

Aprison, with dingy scrambles for the floor and bars among her and the resting Stefan. Between her andStefan! It was truly him. Elena didn’t know how she could know. We will compose a custom paper test on The Return: Nightfall Chapter 35 or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now Without a doubt they could curve and change your discernments here. In any case, a few seconds ago, maybe on the grounds that no one had been anticipating that her should drop into a prison, nobody was set up with anything to make her uncertainty her detects. Itwas Stefan. He was more slender than previously, and his cheekbones stood out. He was delightful. What's more, his psyche felt perfectly, the perfect blend of respect and love and murkiness and light and trust and dreary comprehension of the world he lived in. â€Å"Stefan! Oh,hold me! â€Å" He woke and half sat up. â€Å"At least leave me my rest. Also, in the interim leave and put on another face, bitch!† â€Å"Stefan! Language!† She saw muscles in Stefan’s shoulders freeze. â€Å"What†¦did you†¦say?† â€Å"Stefan†¦it’s truly me.I don’t censure you for reviling. I revile this entire spot and the two who put you here†¦.† â€Å"Three,† he said tediously, and twisted his head. â€Å"You’d realize that in the event that you were genuine. Proceed to let them show you my swindler sibling and his companions who sneak up on individuals with kekkai crowns†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Elena couldn’t hold on to banter about Damon now. â€Å"Won’t youlook at me, at least?† She saw him turn gradually, look gradually, at that point saw him jump up from a bed made of wiped out looking roughage, and saw him gaze at her as though she were a heavenly attendant dropped down from the sky. At that point he walked out on her and put his hands over his ears. â€Å"No bargains,† he said straight. â€Å"Don’t even notice them to me. Leave. You’ve shown signs of improvement yet you’re still a dream.† â€Å"Stefan!† â€Å"I stated, go away!† Time was squandering. Furthermore, this was excessively barbarous, after what she had experienced just to address him. â€Å"You first observed me simply outside the principal’s office the day you brought your papers into school and impacted the secretary. You didn’t need to see me to recognize what I resembled. When I disclosed to you that I felt like a killer since I stated, ;;Daddy, look’ and highlighted †something outside †not long before the auto collision that murdered my folks. I’ve always been unable to recollect what the something was. The primary word I took in when I returned from eternity wasStefan . Once, you took a gander at me in the rearview reflection of the vehicle and said that I was your soul†¦.† â€Å"Can’t you quit tormenting me for 60 minutes? Elena †the genuine Elena †would be too savvy to even think about risking her life by coming here.† â€Å"Where’s ;;here’?† Elena said forcefully, terrified. â€Å"I need to know whether I’m expected to get you out.† Gradually Stefan revealed his ears. Significantly more gradually he pivoted once more. â€Å"Elena?† he stated, similar to a withering kid who has seen a delicate apparition in his bed. â€Å"You’re not genuine. You can’t be here.† â€Å"I don’t think I am. Shinichi made an enchantment house and it takes you any place you need on the off chance that and so on and open the entryway with this key. I stated,  ¡Ã‚ ®Somewhere I can hear and see and contact Stefan.’ But† †she looked down †â€Å"you state Ican’t be here. Perhaps it’s every one of the a hallucination anyway.† â€Å"Hush.† Now Stefan was holding the bars on his side of the cell. â€Å"Is this where you’ve been? Is this theShi no Shi ?† He gave a little snicker †not a genuine one. â€Å"Not precisely what both of us expected, right? But then, they didn’t lie in anything they stated, Elena. Elena! I said ;;Elena.’ Elena, you’re truly here!† Elena couldn’t bear to burn through whenever. She made the couple of strides through soggy, crackly straw and rushing animals to the bars that isolated her from Stefan. At that point she tilted up her face, gripping bars in either hand, and shut her eyes. I will contact him. I will, I will. I’m genuine, he’s genuine †I’ll contact him! Stefan inclined down †to humor her, she thought †and afterward warm lips contacted hers. She put her arms through the bars since they were both powerless at the knees: Stefan in surprise that she could contact him, and Elena in help and wailing happiness. In any case, †there was no time. â€Å"Stefan, take my bloodnow †take it!† She searched urgently for something to cut herself with. Stefan may require her quality, and regardless of what Damon had taken from her, she would consistently have enough for Stefan. On the off chance that it slaughtered her, she would have enough. She was happy, presently, that in the tomb, Damon had convinced her to take his. â€Å"Easy. Simple, little love. On the off chance that you mean it, I can chomp your wrist, but†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Do itnow !† Elena Gilbert, the princess of Fell’s Church, requested. She had even gotten the solidarity to pull herself off her knees. Stefan gave her a large portion of a liable look. â€Å"NOW!†Elena demanded. Stefan bit her wrist. It was an odd sensation. It hurt somewhat more than when he punctured the side of her neck of course. Yet, there were acceptable veins down there, she knew; she trusted Stefan to locate the biggest with the goal that this would take minimal measure of time. Her criticalness had gotten his. Be that as it may, when he attempted to pull back, she gripped a bunch of his wavy dim hair and stated, â€Å"More, Stefan. You need it †goodness, I can tell, and we don’t have the opportunity to argue.† The voice of order. Meredith had advised her once that she had it, that she could lead armed forces. Indeed, she may need to lead armed forces to get into this spot to spare him. I’ll get a military some place, she thought fuzzily. The destitute bloodfever that Stefan had been in †they clearly hadn’t took care of him since she had last observed him †was passing on into the more typical blood-taking that she knew. His psyche softened into hers.When you state you’ll get a military, I trust you. Be that as it may, it’s outlandish. No one’s at any point return. Indeed, you will. I’m bringing you back. Elena, Elena†¦ Drink,she stated, feeling like an Italian mother.As much as you can without being debilitated. However, how did †no, you disclosed to me how you arrived. That was reality? Reality. I generally come clean with you. In any case, Stefan, how would I getyouout? Shinichi and Misao †you know them? Enough. They each have a large portion of a ring. Together it makes a key. Every half is molded like a running fox. In any case, who knows where they may have concealed the pieces? What's more, as I stated, just to get into this spot, it takes an army†¦. I’ll discover the bits of the fox ring. I’ll set up them. I’ll get a military. I’ll get you out. Elena, I can’t continue drinking. You’ll breakdown. I’m great at not falling. If you don't mind go on. I can scarcely accept it’s you †â€Å"No kissing! Take my blood!† Ma’am! Be that as it may, Elena, genuinely, I’m full at this point. Overfull. Also, tomorrow? â€Å"I’ll still be overfull.† Stefan pulled away, a thumb on the spots where he had punctured veins. â€Å"Truly, I can’t , love.† â€Å"And the following day?† â€Å"I’ll manage.† â€Å"You will †on the grounds that I broughtthis . Hold me, Stefan,† she stated, a few decibels gentler. â€Å"Hold me through the bars.† He did, looking befuddled, and she murmured in his ear, â€Å"Act like you love me. Stroke my hair. State pleasant things.† â€Å"Elena, exquisite little love†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He was still close enough intellectually to state clairvoyantly: Actlike I love you? In any case, while his hands were stroking and crushing and tangling in her hair, Elena’s own hands were occupied. She was moving from under her garments to under his a jar brimming with Black Magic wine. â€Å"But where did you get it?† Stefan murmured, appearing to be dumbfounded. â€Å"The enchantment house has everything. I’ve been hanging tight for my opportunity to offer it to you on the off chance that you required it.† â€Å"Elena †â€Å" â€Å"What?† Stefan appeared to be battling with something. Finally, eyes on the ground, he murmured, â€Å"It’s nothing but bad. I can’t chance you getting executed for an inconceivability. Disregard me.† â€Å"Put your face to the bars.† He took a gander at her yet didn’t pose any inquiries, complying. She smacked him over the face. It wasn’t an extremely hard slap†¦although Elena’s hand hurt from crashing into the iron on either side. â€Å"Now,be embarrassed !† she said. Also, before he could state anything else,†Listen!† It was the baying of dogs †far away, yet drawing nearer. â€Å"It’syou they’re after,† Stefan stated, abruptly hysterical. â€Å"You need to go!† She just took a gander at him consistently. â€Å"I love you, Stefan.† â€Å"I love you, Elena. Forever.† â€Å"I †gracious, I’msorry .† Shecouldn’t go; that was the thing. Like Caroline talking and talking and never leaving Stefan’s condo, she could remain here and talk about it, yet she couldn’t do it. â€Å"Elena! Youhave to. I don’t need you to perceive what they do †â€Å" â€Å"I’ll slaughter them!† â€Å"You’re no executioner. You’re not a contender, Elena †and you shouldn’t see this. If it's not too much trouble Recall once you inquired as to whether I’d like to perceive how frequently you could make me state  ¡Ã¢ ®please?’ Well, every mean a thousand at this point. If you don't mind For me? Will you go?† â€Å"One more kiss†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Her heart was beati

Common App Essay Topics - What Are the Basics?

Common App Essay Topics - What Are the Basics?If you are currently a student who is trying to get into college or university, one of the biggest fears you may have is writing a Common App essay topic. Writing an App essay is a great way to have your marks on your transcripts bumped up a notch, but it does require a lot of practice and a lot of research.It's always best to start by going through the Common App Essay to see what kinds of questions students get asked. As you do more essay projects, you will find the areas where your best skills lie. If you want to write a good Commonn App essay, there are several important things to keep in mind when answering the Commonn App essay.Your Commonn App essay will need to cover several different types of topics. A good Commonn App essay should cover all the basic areas and elements of the AP subjects that are taught at school. These subjects include English, Reading, Math, and Science. However, a high school student will also need to write a bout English as a second language, which is not a core subject, or Mathematics.There are many other topics a student can choose to write about that are also considered 'core' subjects and therefore are covered by Common App essays. These include History, Geography, Geology, Literature, Philosophy, Government, Art, and many other subjects. These are all topics you will definitely want to study if you plan on entering college and becoming an adult.Depending on what subject area you choose to study, you will want to decide what kind of essay format you would like to use. There are many different AP essay styles, which you can choose from. If you are unsure of what one to go with, check out some sample AP essays online, then ask for advice from your counselor or teacher.While the Common App essay is primarily designed to gauge your potential in terms of writing academic papers, there are still other questions that you should consider. You should keep in mind that a Commonn App essay wil l be considered the official AP test. Therefore, you will need to make sure that your project meets or exceeds all AP guidelines. Also, you should remember that, since your essay is on the AP test, you will need to get permission from the AP office to use their materials or techniques.The next thing you should take into consideration when choosing Common App essay topics is how difficult the topics are. Most Common App essay topics involve either word problems or short essays of between 10 and 20 pages long. Of course, you don't have to worry about getting a perfect grade if the topics are hard, but you should try to write about the topics in a way that will satisfy the AP administrators and provide you with an academic grade that is above average.So, once you've decided what kind of topics you would like to write about, you should spend some time researching the Common App essay topics and related tips and techniques. You will be glad you did once you begin working on your Common A pp essay and begin receiving favorable grades. Remember, the test is not only about what you know but about how well you actually learn it.

Female Serial Killers Statistics and Research - 864 Words

Female Serial Killers: Serial killer is described as an example of a murderer who kills several individuals over a long period of time. While these people are usually male motivated by various psychological motives such as power, the number of female serial killers has increased significantly in the recent past. Unlike their male counterparts, female serial killers use less visible means of murder such as poisoning in order to keep under the radar and remain discrete (Gilbert et. al., 2003). Since the less visible methods account for 80 percent of deaths caused by female serial killers, these criminals can be considered as gentle killers. Since there is limited research on female serial killers, identifying case laws and statutes related to the issue is relatively difficult. This process is also complicated by the fact that female serial killers only account for nearly 8 percent of all serial killers in the United States (A Murderous Phenomenon, 2011). According to statistics by the United States Bureau of Justice, men were ten time more likely to commit murder than women between 1976 and 2005. Nonetheless, the history of female serial killers in the United States can be traced back to the time of Lavinia Fisher who is widely regarded as the first female serial killer in the country. Lavinia used her characteristics of a beautiful and charming woman to help her husband rob and murder many male travelers (Lavinia Fisher, n.d.). Lavinia Fisher was executed in 1820Show MoreRelatedSerial Killers And The Psychopathic Personality Essay1037 Words   |  5 PagesThe concept of the psychopathic personality originated in the early nineteenth century with the research of J. C. Prichard, who formulated the notion of â€Å"moral insanity† to refer to a number of mental deficiencies that led to violent or undesired behaviors. Prichard’s findings â€Å"certain individuals lacked the â€Å"natural feelings† of respect and responsibility and therefore lacked the ability to restrain themselves from socially unacceptable behavior† The distinction of the psychopath from the ordinaryRead MoreAnimal Cruelty Is A Tremendous Issue Concerning The United States1663 Words   |  7 Pagesthat â€Å"70% of animal abusers also have records of other crimes - often violent crimes† (para. 3). In addition to, there is a myriad of research and statistics that emphasizes how several components increase the link between abuse to animals and abuse to humans. The largest components are: households where domestic violence occurs, individuals who become serial killers, and individuals that grew up with a disturbing childhood. 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Makeup Can Not Cover Everything - 820 Words

Effie Kaldis Ms. De Masi ELA5-07 April 21st 2016 Makeup Cannot Cover Everything Makeup dates back as far as 4000 B.C. when Egyptian women applied it to impress gods. It is the year 2016 and makeup is still being used as a way to impress people. In today’s society, appearance is everything. Four in five women wear makeup however we should change that number to zero in five. Makeup should be abolished due to the fact it contains many chemicals and creates insecurities. Although makeup might enhance your beauty it is not truly you, it is just a cover up. First of all, wearing makeup has a negative effect on your skin. Every type of makeup and every makeup brand are filled with chemicals. For example, lets take mascara. Many females use it on day-to-day bases to elongate their lashes. There are four main toxins found in mascara: parabens, aluminum powder, retinyl acetate and propylene glycol. These chemicals are worse than mercury, which creates a health hazard. It can take a toll on your nervous system, alter your genes, cause skin irritation and even breast tumors. (http://www.medicaldaily.com/4-common-mascara-ingredients-can-harm-your-health-safe-alternative-natural-mascara-253297 ) By covering your face with different beauty products, you are clogging your pores and preventing your skin from breathing. (http://www.youne.com/pros-and-cons-of-wearing-makeup/ )Adolescents use face primer, liquid or powder foundation to cover their acne. Though makeup doesShow MoreRelatedThe History of Makeup Essay1269 Words   |  6 PagesHave you ever thought about who created makeup? Or how it was created? When, where and how? Why was it created? How has it changed over time? Has it affected anyone? Well I’m going to tell you some of it. Make up wasn’t just created by powder or anything small and simple like that, no. Makeup actually has a lot of its own differences. In 180 BCE was when makeup had first had started but it wasn’t commonly used as much as then. 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This the main reason of choosing this ad. Target Audience Read MoreDaniela Galvan . Janet Pangilinan. Ap Chemistry. 08 May1120 Words   |  5 Pagesbecause of their jaw dropping makeup skills. They perfect everything they can in the most artistic way. Their colorful eyeshadows can be seen from miles away along with their flawless porcelain skin. Unlike food and medicine herbs, makeup wasn’t created by Mother Nature. Makeup has been around since the 1600’s, each generation improving every cosmetic created. The cosmetic that people get eager to buy? The foundation. Foundation has been known for the way it covers imperfections, provides an evenRead MoreGender Roles : A Social Norm For Women1633 Words   |  7 Pagesthe time I was eight, I wanted to wear makeup before I even hit sixth grade, and I used to cry when my mom told me I had to wear pants to school instead of a dress when it was cold outside. I was your stereotypical feminine female. But as I have grown up, I have begun to realize that many people are n ot like me. I have also begun to realize what many more people expect from me. Wearing makeup has become a social norm for women. Little girls put on costume makeup to play dress up because they see theRead MoreThroughout History We Have Seen The Evolution Of How Women1524 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout history we have seen the evolution of how women are perceived by society. We can easily notice how women are striving towards gender equality and how women are gaining more power and respect in society as a whole. In the summer of 2016, â€Å"Vanity Fair† published a controversial photo of transgender, Caitlyn Jenner, officially premiering her new self to the world. The news that the idolized Bruce Jenner had changed switched genders had been buzzing months prior to this publication. As theRead MoreEssay about Ashford ENG225 Week 2 Assignment 1857 Words   |  4 Pages Elements of Design XXX ENG 225: Introduction to Film Prof. XXX December 23, 2013 Designing a film is something not everyone can do. It takes a lot of patience and attention to detail to ensure the creators of films make the best possible scenes with zero to minimal mistakes. Every scene needs to be spot on with elements such as setting, lighting, costuming, and temporal elements. When watching a movie for the first time, people don’t normally pay much attention

The Golden Era of East Coast Hip-Hop - 2032 Words

The Golden era of east coast hip-hop This piece will demonstrate an understanding of the golden era of East coast hip-hop, from 1986 to 1993, focusing and analysing the historical roots, influences and inspirational individuals, giving reference to musical examples that shaped East coast hip-hop. Attention will also be centred on the legacy left, concentrating on the music that was influenced as well as the resulting change in fashion and political views. Historical roots influence The East coast was influenced somewhat by the traditions of West African culture, the Griots dating back hundreds of years who travelled as poets and lyricists, contributed greatly to the lyricism of East coast hip-hop; the music of the Last Poets,†¦show more content†¦The track contained the famous baseline from Fonda Rae’s over like a rat (1982) above drums from the Honey Dipper’s Impeach the president (1972) and the vocal sample of James Brown’s funky president (1974), which was the scratched by Eric B; a subtle 808 kick was also layered underneath. Marley Marle produced the entire track using a four track recorder and an Akai Mpc Renaissance, he described these confines as, â€Å"Limitations made us what we were,† he said. â€Å"We were making classic hip hop in the projects in the living room, no studio and a four track. So it’s not where you’re from, it’s where you’re at. Sometimes limitations are good†[1]. The duo had their album debut with Paid in full (1987) which soon became East coast hip-hop’s most influential album of the golden era, with Rakim’s style setting a blueprint for future East coast rappers, it was taken from the old-school era to the lyrical dexterity known to define East coast hip-hop of the 90s. Rakim’s jazz influences were portrayed throughout the album with his tranquil implementation. Yvonne Bynoe describes this era as â€Å"During this period, it was rap artists, rather than Black churches or traditional civil rights organizations, who through their music and personas connected with disenfranchised urban youth†[2]. James Brown had a very similar influence, â€Å"His musicShow MoreRelatedHip Hop And The Music Genre927 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is Hip-Hop? 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With the emergence of white, Latino, Asian, and other rappers with diverse backgrounds on the Hip Hop scene it is important recognize the changing color of the genre and the stereotype it holds as â€Å"black music†. Black cultureRead MoreA Brief Note On Hip Rap Culture And Hip Hop1862 Words   |  8 PagesResearch P aper Hip Hop Culture â€Å"Hip-hop gave a generation a common ground that didn t require either race to lose anything; everyone gained.† -Jay-Z. I truly believe that the culture of hip hop really does have the power to bring people together. Hip hop is capable of bringing unity and even a sense of community amongst different people and different culture. The world is very diverse place filled with a mixture of various backgrounds, environments, beliefs, practices, etc., but Hip Hop can provideRead MoreRap Music And The Music Industry2018 Words   |  9 Pages Rap music led to more black professionals in the music industry. Rap can be traced back to its African roots. 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Tanna Coffee Television Advertisementâ€Free Samples for Students

Question: Explain On Tanna Coffee Television Advertisement? Answer: Introduction The study is focused on building a storyline for television commercial of Tanna Coffee in Australia. It can be said that the television commercials are responsible for building a connection with the audience and the brand. Without the connection, a brand cannot exist in the market. There is a difference between a memorable commercial and an effective commercial. The target of the study is to formulate a storyline for Tanna Coffee in its television commercials. Storyline for Tanna Coffee television advertisement A unique storyline will be formulated for Tanna Coffee. Modern commercials usually tell a story instead of focusing more on the product. The story will itself portray the importance of the product in the life of the characters of the commercial. The aim of the storyline of the commercial is to create a connection between the audience of the commercial and the product i.e. Tanna Coffee. The storyline of Tanna Coffee is based on the flavour of the fresh brewed grounded coffee on the life of a young adult who gets de-motivated and frustrated in his daily work life (Dowd 2013). By experiencing the aroma, flavour and taste of Tanna Coffee, the young person gains energy and proceed with his hobby i.e. painting. After certain period of time, he got success in the world of painting while achieving the dream of his life. The storyline will be illustrated in 60 seconds of time. Within this time, the message of the brand is illustrated without compromising the quality of the content of the adve rtisement (Greenfield 2014). Execution of the advertisement The advertisement team of the marketing department of the company will execute the advertisement of Tanna Coffee. The advertisement will be the continuation of the theme chosen by the earlier television commercial of the brand. The continuation will help the target audience to relate them in the message provided by the brand to the target customers. A company cannot change its theme in an advertisement in a same product. Since, the variant of the coffee is same, hence the theme or the brand tagline or slogan will be the same (Oscario, Sriherlambang and Akbar 2017). Only the way of illustration can be different that can be illustrated using a clear marketing strategy. Within 60 seconds of time, the storyline of the flavour of rich brewed grounded Tanna coffee changes the life if the young frustrated character while understanding his dreams and aspirations should be focused. The way of execution should be clear, crisp by putting emphasize on the visual techniques used by it in the tele vision channels like Television Blong Vanuatu and Komuniti Akses Media (Newcomb 2014). The advertisement will be broadcasted in the evening time between 7 to 10pm in the channels. The advertisement will be executed by following few steps such as slice of life, lifestyle, spokesperson, testimonial, product symbols, image, demon, musical or scientific approaches. However, it can be said that the techniques of spokesperson will be used in the advertisement. The celebrity chosen by the company will be the main character of the storyline created for Tanna Coffee. Tanna Coffee will execute the advertisement within the specific budget and it will be broadcasted by displaying the message of the brand to the viewers of the advertisement. The advertisement has a single character i.e. a young man who is frustrated of his regular life. In the background it is showed that the man has a passion of painting. The ambition of painting is there in the back of the mind. There is no dialogs in the advertisement. The whole advertisement concept is shown as a background memory recollection. After that, by drinking Tanna Coffee, one certain morning, the character realises that he should do with his passion so that in his old age he could not regret about the dreams of being a painter. The coffee is responsible for bringing energy of going with the passion rather than living a life which is not a choice of him. Conclusion It can be concluded that the unique storyline for the brand is formulated in order to increase the brand awareness among the target customers. The main aim of the television commercials is to reinforce the message of the brand in the minds of the target customers. The advertisement of Tanna Coffee will be executed in a way so that the target audience can remember its message for a long time. References Dowd, T., 2013.Storytelling across worlds. Focal Press. Greenfield, P.M., 2014.Mind and media: The effects of television, video games, and computers. Psychology Press. Newcomb, H. ed., 2014.Encyclopedia of television. Routledge. Oscario, A., Sriherlambang, B. and Akbar, A., 2017. Building a Positive Brand Image Through Advertisement.Advanced Science Letters,23(1), pp.207-2

Relationship-Driven Leaders Focus on People, Not Power free essay sample

My article talks about the behavioral theories, as the author discussed the new stream in leadership orientation. To be more specific, he believed that as the industry is now facing globalization and rapid change, leaders must adapt this changing landscape or risk losing high-potential employees. Younger employees prefer relationship-driven leaders and a sense of community. So in other words, they value relationships and leaders who respect their ideas and consult them on decisions. Bobbie (2010) took an example of a general counsel who successfully led a group for years before hiring a vice president to help manage a growing workload. Because this leader spent his career in the traditional model, he found it difficult to delegate work to the new vice president. The issue was not about power, but an Inability to let go and trust the new vice president to complete the work well. If the general counsel had formed a stronger personal connection with the vice president nd built trust based on that relationship, he could have empowered the vice president Instead of constraining her performance. We will write a custom essay sample on Relationship-Driven Leaders Focus on People, Not Power or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Relationship-driven leaders are more empathetic, patient and tolerant. They approach decision-making subjectively, using personal values as a guide and examining how each option will impact others. Yet, while they are adept at listening and forging personal connections, they can sometimes appear too concerned about what others think or too weak to make tough decision. While leaders cant change their innate personalities, they can change their behavior. Adopting these best practice behaviors will enable leaders to be more effective in an increasingly diverse workplace 1. Open yourself to different viewpoints. 2. Balance empathy with strong decision-making. 3. Collaborate on issues management. 4. Champion employee development. 5. Dont mistake silence for agreement. By adopting a relationship-driven approach, leaders can earn the trust and confidence of an increasingly diverse workforce and improve long-term retention.

Holding Back Your Backstory

Holding Back Your Backstory Holding Back Your Backstory Holding Back Your Backstory By Michael Authors call the hidden part of a characters life their backstory. When I was acting in plays, directors might ask me to decide what my character was doing before the scene began. Since my character is supposed to be a real human being, he has a life outside of what appears on the stage or on the page. Every character is like an iceberg there is more to the character than appears on the surface. If its a minor character, the reader may never learn much about what is under the surface. But even if you dont write about it, it still has to exist. A 25-year-old woman, by definition, has 25 years of life experience. Unless she was raised by wolves, she was raised by people, even if your story never mentions it. Everything she does, she does for a reason, unless she is mentally ill, and even then, as they say, there is reason in her madness. Keep the backstory in the background. A backstory is your tool to help you create your story, not a creation in itself. Your reader may never see it directly. Part of the editing job is to prune away references to the backstory that dont advance your story. Doing that may be painful if you think you have a darling backstory, but, as you know, writers have to kill their darlings. If your backstory is as fascinating as you think, use it to write a prequel. Backstory is for characters, not for writers. Details add life, but dont spend time coming up with old details for the sake of details. Decide what events and experiences could have made your characters into the people they became. But just because your character wants to say something, that doesnt mean your reader needs to hear it. Understatement increases interest. A five-page backstory digression about a father who worked in psychological operations during the war will probably become more interesting as you make it shorter. The shorter you make it, the more you leave to your readers imagination and the more interesting it will be come. Dont front-load your backstory. You may call it a prologue, but most prologues are not necessary. Instead, use the basic editing approach of cutting as much as possible from the beginning without confusing your reader. Youll likely discover that you can begin your story at an exciting point, in media res (Latin for â€Å"in the midst of things†), without having to explain everything first. Your story needs to catch your readers interest immediately. Adding a long introduction before the interesting part is about as effective as adding a long explanation before telling a joke. Nobody will laugh. You can add backstory as needed. Writing is more like sculpting with clay than with marble. If you find you need something, you can slap it on later. For example, once a mystery writer decides who committed the crime, she can go back and develop a backstory that explains why. She can reveal that on the night the plans were stolen by an unknown spy, the sweet kindergarten teacher was in the next room. But she can also hint that the teacher learned to sing The Internationale as a child when her intellectual parents invited other immigrants over to discuss politics. Dont info-dump. Yes, maybe you absolutely have to tell your reader something so they can understand whats happening. But how you share backstory elements is as important as what you share, if not more so. Share them naturally. Dont abuse characters, such as maids and butlers, by having them talk about information they already know. Spread out your revelations over several pages or chapters. The principle Show, dont tell applies here. So does the principle of subtlety. Youre creating an experience, not simply communicating facts. You dont need to flash back for a backstory. Flashbacks can be confusing and overused, along with other sudden changes in time and setting. You want your reader to always be wanting more, and how can they be curious about something if youve already told them all about? Instead of telling your backstory as another little story, intersperse it into your main story. You can say, At the Anhui Palace, she tried the Honeycomb Tofu, but it was much sweeter than her mother made it, instead of, Her mother had immigrated from the Chinese province of Anhui. Sometimes writers think their backstory is story. Its common: as your mind works out your tale, it spins out both story and backstory, and both may end up on your page. Identify when your real story takes place: what is the conflict? When does it come to a head? Look at references to the past, and see if your story still works if you remove some of them if you begin your story later. Does your second chapter work as your first chapter? Then maybe you should remove your first chapter, call it backstory, and interweave its contents, revelations and hints into the rest of your book. Avoid world-builders disease. Because J.R.R. Tolkiens high fantasy novels are more imitated than any others in the genre, his imitators might feel they need to copy his backstories as well. But the creator of The Lord of the Rings, who was a professor of philology and Old English, apparently enjoyed creating backstories more than creating the novels themselves. Otherwise, he could have published even more novels. If you want to publish more novels, you need to spend more time writing novels than creating the backstory for them. Because of Tolkiens popularity, his son was able to get these backstories published, but dont count on doing that yourself. James Michener was known, even teased, for his heavily-researched historical novels that sometimes retold the geological formation of the places where they were set. But in an interview with Voice of America, he said, Now if you look at the best books of the research writers, theyre as good as anything anybody else did. But the bulk of the best books, I think, come from people who just sit at a desk and write. And if I were starting over again, knowing that I had the ability that I did have, I might well go that route. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Fiction Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:12 Greek Words You Should Know10 Techniques for More Precise WritingPredicate Complements

Cultural anthropology and food Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Cultural anthropology and food - Research Paper Example Food has become extremely instrumental in clearly defining the differences among the diversified cultural groupings. Like all the other known culturally defined symbols and materials, food has also served in both solidifying group membership and setting groups apart (John 2001, 161). It strengthens the cultural groupings or national identity. Food clearly distinguishes people from different cultural backgrounds. John (2001, 243) argues that the correlation of one’s consumption, belonging and identity of feeds gives one imaginations of the person he or she is. The food consumed has been used in the western and African countries to identifying the cultural backgrounds of an individual. Although in the past language has widely been perceived as a marker of culture, food has always endured where the language is lost, or its use is limited. According to the cultural anthropologists, food has been used in observing prestigious festivals and rites. According to John (2001, 128), Korean and Americans have varied preferred food. For instance, Koreans culture can easily be associated with the inclination for moon cakes. While that of people from America is associated with pizza and hamburger eating behaviors. Conclusively, observing the kinds of foods consumed by one, can easily tell their culture. Therefore, according to the anthropologists food and culture are

The Palestinian-Israeli Conflict Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Palestinian-Israeli Conflict - Essay Example It is within this context of competing narratives and intractable conflict that the Oslo peace process was born. Guided by the hope of arriving at a just and lasting peace, Israeli and Palestinian leaders designed, composed, and signed seven interim agreements, known as the Oslo peace process. These agreements were intended to resolve their differences on issues such as borders and security, Jerusalem, and the right of return for refugees. They were also meant to mark a time of relative tranquillity in the region, particularly as compared to the violence that has been witnessed throughout Israel- Palestine’s troubled history. Agreements were reached through various means, such as public, back-channel, official, and non-official efforts. Throughout this process, the United States was involved as a mediator, though less so during the initial stages, which included the composition and signing of the Declaration of Principles, Oslo I, and Oslo II. However, following the 1997 election into the office of the Likud party’s Benyamin Netanyahu, the U.S. became more involved through subsequent agreements, including the Hebron Agreement, the Wye River Memorandum, and the Sharm el-Sheikh Memorandum. While conceding to the fact that Oslo ultimately failed, it significantly contributed to the Israeli-Palestinian peace process. First, Oslo succeeded in transforming the conflict from a struggle over identity (which is an existential and intractable one) to a struggle over concrete and potentially tractable issues.

Travel, Tourism, Lodging, Food & Beverage, Content and Application Essay Example for Free

Travel, Tourism, Lodging, Food Beverage, Content and Application Essay Abstract In this very competitive world of business like in hotel and restaurant, it is not only about customer service is important but more importantly it is about safety and design of the hotel is very important.   Rehabilitation that not only gives security for its guest and even rehabilitation of guestrooms would give added enticement for guest to come to the hotel.   This is also the main aim of this paper, which is to provide the different factors that should be done in order to achieve effective rehabilitation and maintenance in the hotel. Introduction In this continuous effect if globalization, many businesses are not only continuous to rely heavily on research on how they can perform quality service and also on how they can effectively manage human resources in the organization.   But, for hotel and restaurant business, it is more than just superior quality service or satisfying its manpower that needs to the main priorities.   Since hotels and restaurants are there to entice guest, most especially foreign guests, their safety and comfort is another aspect of the business that cannot be compromised. Safety, not only with regards to terrorist attack but safety with regards to maintenance and rehabilitation of the building itself is the one that needs to be done.   For superior comfort and satisfaction among its guest, design is another aspect that guest would always feel to come back to the hotel and restaurant that has created more than just satisfaction for them, but it is more of total relaxation and peace whenever they visit and these are the main focus of this paper.   This paper also provides some relevant information that would really help hotels or restaurant to achieve these very important aspects of this type of business. Main Thesis Rehabilitation is truly one of the most important aspects of ensuring guest that safety is also a priority in every hotel business in order to achieve superior quality service.   This has also become a common practice and a shared responsibility of the housekeeping, maintenance, and engineering department of all hotels.   Housekeeping because with excellent housekeeping, it can help guest to be organized since the hotel is also organized, effective advice on where and when to use facilities and other hotel service will be observed.   Maintenance is also another aspect for this paper because it also a vital department for assuring quality in the hotel, this department does all the fixing that need to be perform in the hotel before it becomes worst if not attended properly. One excellent example for maintenance is electrical maintenance within the hotel, possible leak problems also.   These are just some of the problems that may arise if maintenance department will not be pro-actively anticipating these problems.   Lastly, engineering department within the hotel is also another team that will be vital for the success of rehabilitation; engineering team will be used to formulate a more of long-term plan for the hotel in order to achieve longer and stable security and assurance for safety within the hotel.   One good example here is when they implement control system for disaster and safety devices that will be used for emergency situations. III. Related Topics In the actual rehabilitation of the facilities in the hotel, there are many roles that need to be involved.   Not only roles or duties are involved but also additional cost is also involved. Facility Systems Facility systems are one of the major aspects of rehabilitation that is always a concern within the hotel.   It involves the following facilities: (1) safety and security, (2) water and wastewater, electrical, (3) heating, ventilating and air conditioning, (4) lighting, (5) laundry, (6) food service equipment, lastly, (7) building structure, finishes and site system.   These are the different facility system that has to be the main focus for rehabilitation and maintenance.   Starting from safety and security, alarm signals are just one of the most common facilities involved in security.   This sometimes creates peace of mind for most of the guest since it makes them feel that the hotel can always be ready for any disaster. This also directs guests to directions and paths for safety in case disaster happens, an example guide here is the fire exit and fire extinguishers, and these are just two common examples.   For water and wastewater systems, it involves how waster is properly managed within the hotel.   This is one of the most important facility systems within the hotel that can create big dissatisfaction among its guests, because waster can affect health and it can cause other problems like environment as well.   Waster control like proper garbage collection and disposal are just some of the common priorities in this area.   But, more importantly is water; water system should also be maintained at all times since it is the source for cleanliness within the hotel.    Maintaining it like always checking the water holes and reserves, most especially for disaster situation is importantly be monitored and checked round the clock.   The third is electrical system, this is no question that has to be maintained as well since most buildings like hotels, electrical related disasters are always the issue for fire in the buildings. Some of the common priorities in order to minimize if not totally eliminate this problem is that it needs to check the smoke and fire detectors, also includes here is the safety guidelines for safe electrical tips within the hotel.   Guest should always be well educated for every situation that would occur that relates to electrical issues within the hotel, because this not only would create problem for the guests but also for the owners most especially.   The fourth facility that needs to be well maintained and rehabilitated is lighting, lighting creates better ambiance for the hotel which creates a relaxing mood for the guests. Lighting focuses more on the design of the hotel rather than for security and safety of the guests.   For the fifth and sixth facility systems, laundry and food service equipment, starting with the laundry, these are very important for long stay guests, laundry services and facilities are essential most especially in terms of drying services for laundries. There are laundry services that have no driers available and this can create dissatisfaction for the guests.   The sixth facility services of food equipments, many facilities that falls in this category are common facilities within the hotel, food equipments are sometimes in common areas where these equipments must also be checked if it is enough for its guests, like for example doe micro wave ovens are enough for the guests. Or will there be any facility that would give guest the chance to cook in their own room in case they want it.   Lastly, is building structure, does the building is well maintained yearly, does the structure is string enough to sustain the number of floors with the total number of guest and what if the number exceeds this numbers. Or what if there will be disaster like earthquake, will the building can sustain that unexpected disaster, does the building has been checked regularly on how its structure can sustain disaster.   This is very important because it does not only create a worry-free for customers or guests but also a concern for business if in case the owners would really focus on not just satisfying their customers with their design but most of all safety of everyone. Facility Design The design for hotels establishments is also another priority for maintenance and rehabilitation.   Design is always a recipe for competition among hotels, it also one major aspect on how it can entice more guests depending on how relaxing and how inviting the design of interiors it maybe.   One of the major designs driven part of the hotel is the lobby or the guest rooms.   This is where quest considered as king and queen of the hotel.   This can create an environment of high respect for its guests.   Maintaining this part of the hotel is considered a mandatory action that needs to be done all the time.   From the superior design of lightings, interiors, furniture and even up to the uniform that is worn by hotel personnel are all part of the design that would attract more and more guests to visit the hotel. In the design priority within the hotel, there are three most common design factors that always need to prioritize in the hotel: lodging planning and design, food service planning and design, and lastly, other renovation design.   Lodging planning design is again part of this is the guest room, reception or lobby design area, where this section should always be well attractive to the guests.   Again, most of the time it is not only the design itself that is being focus here but part of it are also the people who are working within this special section of the hotel.   Usually, only the most charming, intelligent and articulate persons of the hotel works in this section, which not only to educate guests about the security, safety as well as how they can enjoy other facilities are explained.    Lodging planning design also involves the way the rooms are designed which primarily focus on how they can effectively welcome guests with the design and well presented gifts and service that guests can always feel respected.   For food planning design, this is more of how personalized service is given for guests, like the usual breakfast in bed or if the guests are in the buffet area, a design for presentation of food where the guests will be able to be given freedom of choosing what ever food he or she wants.   A design that would not always make the guest feel bored, even a smile from the waitress and a warm offering of additional coffee or with additional towel even before the end of meal are an important gestures that need to be carries out and will always be part of the design of the food planning of the hotel. For other renovation design, there are also other parts of the hotel that are usually in need of design improvements or maintenance.   This includes facade of the hotel or even the design of facilities of the hotels like swimming pools and saunas.   This could also add value to the service that the hotel provide from its guest, most especially if the hotel always tried its best to be more personalized as possible, that would give additional appreciation from the guests.   (Stipanuk, D, 2006, pp. 89-201). Involvement in Safety Organization through Training and Seminars It is also important for hotels to be able to really measure the success and achievement they have when it comes to safety or design is to be involved in known and respected organizations.   Like in the case of safety OSHA Us Department of Labor (Occupational Safety and Health Administration), this organization is one of the well respected institution when it comes to safety and health administration in all types of organization.   For hotels, it is important that they are well monitored and followed the best guidelines of this organization in order not only use the company investment effectively but also would give its owners most especially their customers the assurance that they are compliance to real safety and health procedures that are presented by such well respected institution like OSHA. As lone good example in this paper is where there was a recent partnership or alliance between the workers of the US Virgin Islands Hotel and Tourism Association and the US labor Department’s OSHA.   This alliance will promote safety and health trainings for hotels and hospitality workers of the Island.   This alliance will focus on three aspects: fire protection, hazard communication and the use of personal protective equipment.   This training not only gives the worker more confidence as to how they would react and act on certain situation pro-actively, most especially in situations that are unexpected. The training will also give the workers enough information on hoe they will identify the hazardous information that they might encounter on the job and how they can respond and act on it.   OSAH will also provide best practices and processes on the safety and health administration that can be applied in the hotel which is mandatory for all hotel businesses.   This was also considered a big investment not only for future business benefit but also knowledge gain for all the workers in the hotel business around the island.   With this initiative, the workers will be more confident in performing their jobs and also can increase quality service for its customers in the island.   (Fitzgerald, T, 2007). Infusing New Ideas In the side of design, there are both innovative and economical ideas that can be perform in the hotel business.   This also could help minimize or if effectively implemented could eliminate disaster in the hotels.   Like the infusion of better lighting systems and designs within the hotel.   One of the most well respected organization in the United States that focuses on inventing and finding new innovative ideas when it comes to lighting is the American Lighting Association.   These organizations are formed to assist home owners or hotel business owners on how they can design a lighting system that not only costly but also can provide an enticing design for guests.    Sometimes it is really important for hotel owners not only to seek designs that are presented by internal hotel experts but also can come from experts that are purely specialized into a specific subject, like in this case lightings.   The American lighting Association has a group of experts in lighting that are experienced with expertise in imagination.   They are tag to developed not economical design but also beautiful to the eyes. This is very essential in the success of the hotel because it does not only help the business in minimizing the cost but more importantly can be an option for design improvements and rehabilitation process in the hotel which is the main subject of this study.   (What does it mean when a store is a member of the American Lighting Association, n.d.). Conclusion In this study, it only shows that for hotel any hotel business, maintenance and rehabilitation is not just making sure that customer will be satisfied but also would help its owners and employees to know the right processes that needs to be perform in the hotel businesses.   Processes like in terms of facilities and design, facilities that would make the business performs based on the effective guidelines that is advised and mandated by respected organizations like the US Department of Labor’s Occupational Safety and Health Administration.   This can help boost the business not only will favor the employees but most especially their customers as well, since they can always make sure that the service being rendered are in accordance with the policies. In this study, it also showed that design is not just for beautification that needs to be done in the hotel, but it can also create economical ideas that can also comes from not just from the internal experts of the hotel but also from reliable organizations like American Lighting Association, which not only provides expertise for beautification through lighting but also gives convenience for owners as well since cost will be less.   Trainings are also encourage to be perform of hotel businesses since there are some cases that learning the processes within is not enough, most especially as time goes on, new implementation needs to be followed in order to be sure that processes are still applicable. References Fitzgerald, T. New Alliances will Promote Safety and Health Training for Hotel and Hospitality Workers in the US Virgin Island’s Hotel Tourism Association Joins with the US Labor Department’s OSHA. US Department of Labor – Occupational Safety Health Administration. 20 February 2007, http://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=NEWS_RELEASESp_id=13781, Retrieved 13 July 2008. Stipanuk, D. (2006). Hospitality Facilities Management and Design 3e. US: Educational Institute of the American Hotel. What does it mean when a store is a member of the American Lighting Association. American Lighting Association. N.d, http://www.americanlightingassoc.com/home.php, Retrieved 13 July 2008.

The Problems with Bandwagon Patriotism Essay -- Politics Political Ess

The Problems with Bandwagon Patriotism I’ll admit it, I’m American. I’m an American and I admit, I enjoy it very thoroughly. I enjoy having the right to a free education, choice in who rules over me (who rules, who cares? pun intended), and the right to walk around the streets at three a.m. because I can. But I do not consider myself patriotic, in any way, sense or fashion. The astounding number of Americans nowadays who consider themselves patriotic can overwhelm the small few who were there for America before 9/11. But just what can we do about the bandwagon patriotism and its abuse on middle-eastern oriented Americans; it’s manipulation of American’s gullibility for cheap trinkets, and the backing of leaders in a war we don’t belong in. I believe it’s time to instill more peaceful tactics in our country today. It’s time to stop calling ourselves Americans and start calling ourselves humans. So far America has lost more soldiers in Iraq since the war end ed than we actually lost in the war itself and people of Middle Eastern decent have suffered more embarrassing attacks than most â€Å"average† Americans. Perhaps its time to reconsider the Patriot Act, because truth be told it’s not exactly what our true patriotic forefathers had in mind when they wrote that all men were created equal(despite the fact these men had slaves). Most Americans that watch CNN or FOXnews can tell you that exactly one month after the attacks on the twin towers, that Congress passes â€Å"The Patriot Acts†. But what most Americans can’t tell you is what exactly is inside of these acts. According to the actual document itself, the purpose of The Patriot Acts is: To deter and punish terrorist acts in the United States and around... ...ic) descent she gave me perhaps one of the most memorable quotes I felt I could have used in my paper. I’m not sure of the legalities of this, or if I should have gotten a written paper, but she said if I wanted to I could use this quote of hers. We were sitting in Barnes and Nobles, and the topic of stealing came up and how ridiculously easy it would be to steal something. Upon hearing this she said, â€Å" It might be easy for you, but whenever I’m shopping somewhere I almost always feel the workers eyes on me, like I’m F(bleep)ing Osama Bin Laden’s daughter or something†. So what does this say about Bandwagon Patriotism? All it does is give Americans another reason to hate, gives scared Americans another scapegoat to point the finger at. So armed with my solutions I hope you will ask yourself, just when will we stop being Americans, and start being humans?

Orion Shield Project Case Essay

In this paper, The Orion Shield Project is critically analyzed to determine how effective the project manager, Mr. Gary Allison, is in operating as leader. Specifically, the paper focuses on what technical, ethical, legal, contractual, and other managerial issues plague the success of The Orion Shield Project. The paper attempts to analyze these issues by first introducing the reader to background about the project, and then moving into a deeper discussion of every one of the previously mentioned issues. Due to the individuals he works with and the differing situations he is placed, Mr. Allison must make difficult decisions at every corner. After examining the project, it is found that Mr. Allison can improve his responses to these issues by accounting for the complexities of dealing with technology, becoming more solid in his ethical stance, understanding law and contracts and how they relate to the project, and connecting better with his team. Introduction There are many nuances to project management which can negatively affect a manager or project. The Orion Shield Project exemplifies why proper management is integral to any successful project. The project is a venture that NASA is promoting in order to improve the structural capabilities of the Shuttle Launch Booster. The prime contractor that NASA is using for this project is the Space Technologies Institute (STI), who put out a request for proposal (RFP) for a subcontractor to help with this project. SEC won the bid to become the subcontractor on this project, and the Director of Engineering, Mr. Henry Larsen, appointed Mr. Gary Allison as the project manager (The Orion Shield Project, 2003). As The Orion Shield Project advances, many issues arise which forces Mr. Allison to make difficult decisions. In this paper, I will critically analyze the issues Mr. Allison faces while managing The Orion Shield Project. In critically examining the way The Orion Shield Project is handled, I wi ll touch on the technical,  ethical, legal, contractual, and other management issues faced by Mr. Allison and analyze both his positive and negative actions in an effort to gain a better understanding of how project management plays a role in the outcome of this project. Technical Issues The Orion Shield Project gives rise to many technical issues which Mr. Allison has to navigate as he manages the project. The technical issues that specifically alter the integrity of the project are incapable components and a poorly designed test matrix. Incapable components present issues all throughout the project, with the most glaring problems occurring in the beginning and end of the project. The original technical specification that STI listed in their RFP was that all components must be able to operate efficiently between temperature ranges of -65 degrees F to 145 degrees F (The Orion Shield Project, 2003). This was an issue for the SEC project because testing within the company shows that their current component design would not function above 130 degrees F, and that the requirements would not be able to be met without different materials (The Orion Shield Project, 2003). This creates an issue for a bevy of reasons, including throwing off the timeline, the amount of resource s used, and commitments to stakeholders. While performing final tests on the component as the project was coming to a close it was found that the product was again not up to the specifications requested in the RFP. The purpose of The Orion Shield Project was to get the Shuttle Launch Booster to support an age life of at least 9 years, and after testing it was found that the age life would most likely be less than 5 years. This is actually less than what the original component NASA was using lasted, which was 6 years (The Orion Shield Project, 2003). Both of these points in the project are technical issues Mr. Allison is responsible for overcoming as project manager of The Orion Shield Project. In addition to the aforementioned technical issues, Mr. Allison also deals with a test matrix in the technical volume of the proposal which will not produce acceptable results. The test matrix is â€Å"an effective way of recording the coverage of the scope delivered† (Boyde, 2012, p. 701). From  this matrix, you should be able to tell what has been implemented, what has yet to be implemented, and what was determined to be out of scope for the current milestone release (Boyde, 2012, p. 701). Realizing the importance of the test matrix, Mr. Allison echoes his concern to his Chief Project Engineer Ms. Paula Arnold, who warned him around changing the test matrix and scope of the work. This would in turn affect the cost of the project which is not viable due to the nature of the contract that SEC is working under. Instead of addressing this issue up front and trying to find a way to trim some work off downstream to keep the budget manageable, Mr. Allison pushes on for three more weeks until the test matrix and research results are ultimately deemed unacceptable. This puts Mr. Allison and his team in a deeper hole and extends their timeline, while also projecting a sense of disarray when meeting with their stakeholders. In analyzing this project, it seems that the technical issues Mr. Allison was faced with while managing The Orion Shield Project amounted to three major sources, technology interdependence, technology novelty, and external factors. Technology interdependence refers to requirement of different expertise to perfect a final product (Hussein, Pigagaite & Silva, 2014, p. 706). One of the difficult duties that comes with managing is understanding how different elements of a project interact with each other, and how to get the elements to work together in an efficient manner. If Mr. Al lison got better with technology interdependencies, he would have been able to establish a more effective test matrix. Technology novelty is one of the biggest culprits for the technical issues Mr. Allison faced in The Orion Shield Project. Technology novelty refers to the idea that â€Å"no matter how much planning you do beforehand, when you assemble a final product – or even a part of it – testing will always reveal problems† (Hussein, Pihahaite & Silva, 2014, p. 706). In production, you should always assume that something can, and will go wrong. In reading The Orion Shield Project case, its glares out that Mr. Allison does not have a contingency plan built it, and did not allow himself enough time to tinker with the project to get it right. This in turn led to a lot of sleepless, stressful nights and still an insufficient, unacceptable product and project. The final sources of technical issues which are found to be relevant to Mr. Allison’s management case are external factors. Factors such as pressure from Mr. Larsen to force SEC into The Orion Shield Project and pressure from Ms. Sarah Wilson, a representative from STI, to stick to the schedule SEC proposed, led to many of the poor technical decisions Mr. Allison makes. Mr. Larsen’s pressure on The Orion Shield Project leads to Mr. Allison making false promises and trying to cover his traces throughout the entire project. This in turn leads to a strained relationship with Ms. Wilson, who pushes Mr. Allison to take on more of an administrative role, instead of the research focused position he prefers. In the end, Mr. Allison could have mitigated all of the external issues by maintaining a strict ethical code in his actions, which delves into the ethical issues he faces in managing this project. Ethical Issues Out of all the issues presented in The Orion Shield Project, the ethical issues seem to be the most devastating to the success of the project. The specific moments in which ethical issues arise all seem to occur within some type of interaction with Mr. Larsen. The first and most important of which occurs when Mr. Allison raises concerns with Mr. Larsen about the specifications that STI put out for the components. Mr. Larsen’s response to this concern was to lie to STI and express in the proposal that SEC had the capabilities to make a component that would go above and beyond the specifications required. Specifically, Mr. Larsen advocated that Mr. Allison say that SEC had a component design that would operate at up to 155 degrees F in hopes of later cornering STI into accepting the actual specifications that the SEC component could handle. Deceiving a partner about what you can provide them just to earn a contract or project is unethical on many levels. In an article written by Dr. Thomas Mengel (2006), communication between project stakeholders and project management is found to be extremely important. The article goes further to say that â€Å"project managers need to comprehensively determine the impact of any decision to be made† (Mengel, 2006, p. 230). Mr. Allison did not think this situation with Mr. Larsen all the way through, and because of that not only did technical issues arise,  but an ethical one as well. An ethical issue which Mr. Allison also has to deal with is the testing of new materials without his knowledge. After Ms. Wilson met with Mr. Allison and displayed her angst with how the administrative side of the project was going, Mr. Allison focuses more of his time and effort with the administrative tasks. This gives Mr. Larsen time to move in and work with Ms. Arnold on a new material, using more STI money in the process when the contract and Ms. Wilson specifically state that SEC would bear all costs of additional research beyond the original scope of work (The Orion Shield Project, 2003). It is understandable that Mr. Larsen is Mr. Allison’s boss and he does not always need to tell him what he is doing, but with a venture as big as this and with Mr. Allison being the project manager and the one ultimately responsible for results, it seems ethical to discuss these major decisions. One way Mr. Allison could have addressed this issue could have occurred before agreeing to accept this position and project. While Mr. Larsen was originally describing the position to Mr. Allison, Mr. Allison could have requested to include ethic checks in decision making processes and to â€Å"define a joint process and mutually agreeable criteria for ethical decision making† (Mengel, 2006, p . 231). This would help Mr. Allison set parameters around his interactions with Mr. Larsen. He could then use these well-defined parameters as a basis to disagree with an action or even refuse an action Mr. Larsen proposes if unethical. In failing to do so, Mr. Allison allows these unethical procedures to ultimately fall on his shoulders. An ethical issue which falls directly on the shoulders of Mr. Allison occurs when he withholds information from upper management about the short age life of the component near the end of the project. The ethical dilemma is clear here and could have far reaching damages for both SEC and STI. Mr. Allison should have told upper management as soon as testing shows the shorter age life of the component. No matter how difficult it is, maintaining an ethical code is essential to the proper management of not only projects but organizations as well. Legal & Contractual Issues The Orion Shield Project exposes SEC to a variety of legal issues, some coming from managements own unethical actions and many more coming from  contractual complications. The initial legal issue that arises from The Orion Shield Project occurs when SEC responds to the RFP issued by STI. When Mr. Larsen requests for Mr. Allison to make the proposal reflect that SEC’s component can operate at up to 155 degrees F, when in actuality it cannot operate above 130 degrees F, SEC breaches the RFP contract. At first glance you may not think a RFP is legally binding, but according to legal precedent it is. In the 1981 case of R. (Ontario) V. Ron Engineering, it was found that RFP’s are part of a two part contract, and that they are the bidding portion of the contract. What this means is that once a proposal is presented in response to a RFP, both sides are now legally tied to the contract and must abide by the terms stipulated in that proposal (The Legal Implications,† 20 12). In providing false promises in their proposal, Mr. Allison and SEC open themselves up to sanctions and being sued. Mr. Allison and SEC also open themselves up for legal action when they breach the firm-fixed-price (FFP) contract they agreed to with STI. As defined by Charles Russell Jr. and Susan Moser (2009) in Firm-Fixed-Price Contracting: The time and Materials Requirements Dilemma, a FFP is â€Å"a completion contract,† which means that â€Å"profit or fee is earned by the delivery of end items† (p.46). FFP’s also carry fixed prices and leave little room for adjustments as the project moves along. The fixed price and the need to make adjustments as the project went along are what opened SEC up to legal action. Ms. Wilson from STI specifically mentioned that after the first test matrix failed and a new one was developed, all additional research and development would be at the expense of SEC. But, when Mr. Larsen and Ms. Arnold began developing the new material for the component they used STI funding for it. This again was a breach of contract, and by not addressing this is sue Mr. Allison left SEC vulnerable to being dropped from the contract and sued for the wrong use of project funding. One way Mr. Allison could have avoided this situation would be to push for a different type of contract from STI for The Orion Shield Project. In an article written by Frank Kendall (2013) on the uses of FFP contracts, the restricting nature of the contract is described in great detail. Kendall describes how FFP contracts tend to restrict flexibility as contractors  learn more â€Å"about what is feasible and affordable as well as what needs to be done to achieve a design that meets requirements during a product’s design and testing phases† (Kendall, 2013, p. 2). Mr. Allison experiences this dilemma all too much as he runs The Orion Shield Project. A FFP contract was the perfect contract for STI; FFP contracts offer the lowest risk to the buyer due to the fact that it is not subject to any cost adjustments resulting from contractors carrying out the project (Russell Jr. & Moser, 2009, p.47). Instead of agreeing to such a rigid contract when you know your component will need multiple tests to meet specifications, SEC and Mr. Allison should have instead pushed for a more flexible contract like a time-and-materials (T&M) contract. A time and materials contract can be used when the duration, extent of effort, and costs associated with a project are generally unknown up front (Russell Jr. & Moser, 2009, p. 47). This contract would be more beneficial to SEC and Mr. Allison specifically when he changes the test matrix, and has to find new materials and incur more costs to complete the project. In the end, Mr. Allison mishandles many issues which leave himself and SEC vulnerable to legal action, luckily no such action occurs. Other Management Issues Separate from the main issues discussed earlier in this paper, there are also other, more managerial issues. The two other management issues that are present in The Orion Shield Project are staffing concerns and employee motivation. Mr. Allison’s first dilemma while working The Orion Shield Project is finding the staff he wants to help him with the venture. He is not given top priority in picking his staff, which make it difficult to get the key people necessary to ensure a smoothly run project. Many managers do not want to give up their main people, but with the help of Mr. Larsen he finds an â€Å"adequate† staff to fill in (The Orion Shield Project, 2003). This puts Mr. Allison in a dilemma because he does not have the option of working with the people he feels most comfortable with. Being uncomfortable while leading a project can do nothing but have negative effects on results. This also leads to Mr. Allison putting the burden of doing most of the work on his self, instead of leveraging his team better. Since this is a situation most project managers will have to deal with on their first project, Mr.  Allison could have done a better job utilizing his staff to create more positive project results. As The Orion Shield Project progresses, many of the members of the project team lose motivation to work on the project. The lack of team motivation came from the teams dissipating trust in Mr. Allison and the plans they were told would be final. Also, a lack of communication leads to heightened tension between the team. As Dorothy Ann Brenner (2007) points out in a recent article, communication, no matter what the form, helps with team chemistry and â€Å"gives them a clearer idea of their roles and what is expected of them so they understand their goals, as well as the team’s overall goal for a successful project† (p.19). Mr. Allison’s lack of communication with his team leads to certain members feeling out of the loop and disappointed with the direction of the project. In order for the Orion Shield Project to have even had a chance of working effectively, Mr. Allison has to motivate his project team so they will give their best effort and work (Brenner, 2007, p . 16). Conclusion As The Orion Shield Project progressed from the initial proposal to the final testing, issues seemed to arise around every corner. Mr. Allison had to make serious decisions at every level of the project and unfortunately many of those decisions were the wrong ones. Mr. Allison made critical mistakes when faced with technical, ethical, legal, contractual, and other managerial issues. After analyzing The Orion Shield Project case, findings show that Mr. Allison could improve his responses to these issues by accounting for the complexities of dealing with technology, becoming more solid in his ethical stance, understanding law and contracts and how they relate to the project, and connecting better with his team. In conclusion, Mr. Allison did not perform well in his first opportunity to operate as project manager, but, with a few tweaks to his approach, he could excel if he ever wanted that opportunity again. References Boyde, J. (2012). A down-to-earth guide to SDLC project management: getting your system development life cycle project successfully accross the line using PMBOK– in an adaptive way. S.l.: CreateSpace Independent Pub. Platform]. Brenner, D. A. (2007). Achieving a succesful project by motivating the project team. Cost Engineering, 49(5), 16-20. Retrieved from http://eds.b.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.umuc.edu Hussein, B. A., Pigagaite, G., & Silva, P. P. (2014). Identifying and dealing with complexities in new product and process development projects. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences , doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.078 Kendall, F. (2013). Use of fixed-price incentive firm (fpif) contracts in development and production. Defense AT&L, 42(2), Retrieved from http://eds.b.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.umuc.edu Legal Implications of Issuing RFP. (2012, January 1). Rss. Retrieved April 16, 2014, from https://www.winwithoutpitching.com/legal-implications-of-issuing-rfp Mengel, T. (2006). Project management ethics: Responsibility, values, and ethics in project environments. AMA Handbook of Project Management, 227-235. Retrieved from http://eds.b.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.umuc.edu/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=1ba019be-81fb-4f39-8ccd-06cfe83e33b1@sessionmgr114&vid=5&hid=107 R. (Ont.) v. Ron Engineering, (1981) 1 S.C.R. 111. Retrieved from: http://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/2504/index.do Russell Jr., C. A., & Moser, S. J. (2009). Firm-fixed-price contracting: The time and materials requirement dilemma. Contract Management, 49(8), 44-49. Retrieved from http://eds.a.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.umuc.edu The Orion Shield Project — HOME. (2003, January 1). The Orion Shield Project