The World War - 908 Words

Joint intentionalist and structuralists are perhaps even more applicable to the Second World War. The Germans as a whole were embarrassed by not only their loss of the First World War, but also the components of the Versailles Treaty, including, but not limited to the reparations and the territory loss. Before Hitler’s rise to Chancellor in 1933, he published Mein Kampf as a clear plan for the German Reich (Copeland 121). Going along with the intentionalist theory, Mein Kampf once again called for lebensraum for the German nationals, domestic or not, and taking back what they had lost in Versailles (Kershaw 110). Further evidence for German long-term goals is evident by Germany’s withdrawal from the League of Nations and plan for rearmament, showing that they were planning something of which the international community would not approve (Kershaw 116, Copeland 125). Of course, there are also strong structuralist arguments for the outbreak of the war. While Hitler pl anned for war in different stages, there was not a clear strategy that the Germans were going to take at every given moment. After France’s invasion of the Ruhr Valley to get their reparations, the Germans could see that the British and other Allies were not going to hold them accountable (Copeland Lecture). There was no way that they could foresee this general appeasement, but they definitely put it to their advantage. They used this opportunity to remilitarize the Rhineland and then take the SudetenlandShow MoreRelatedThe War of the Worlds920 Words   |  4 PagesThe War of the Worlds When earth is invaded, what will happen? Great science fiction novels explore many scenarios like this. The likelihood of an Alien invasion is still a highly talked about topic in science fiction today. But none approach the subject of alien invasions like The War of the Worlds. When looking for a science fiction novel a reader has a wide array of books to choose from. One would want to choose a classic science fiction novel that is engaging and believable. H.G. Wells’ novelRead MoreThe War Of The Worlds1200 Words   |  5 PagesThe Martians in the book The War Of The Worlds that was written by H. G. Wells were on the quest to Earth for resources to help them survive. At first landing and reading their spherical vehicles that were armed with both a heat ray gun and smoke gun, began to lay waste to mankind. Throughout the book, it is from the point of view of the narrator and what he experiences and sees on the Martians destruction of the world he knows. While Earth gives as m uch defense as they can, it cannot stand up againstRead MoreWar of the Worlds Analysis1503 Words   |  6 Pagesevolves with the idea of survival of the fittest; there is always competition for control in an environment. This idea supports the theory that power is fleeting and that there is nothing in creation that reigns permanently all-powerful. In War of the Worlds H.G. Wells uses title, setting, and irony to convey the theme that when a force stands as the most potent entity in a system, there is always another power to put the other in check. Herbert George Wells was an English writer born on SeptemberRead MoreEssay- War of the Worlds1019 Words   |  5 PagesHow does the director Steven Spielberg, use film techniques to convey one or more themes in his film, War of the Worlds? Steven Spielberg utilizes many techniques, in his film, War of the Worlds, including camera work, actors and sound effects to convey various themes such as family relationships. An initial scene, ‘Eve of the War’, establishes the relationships amongst the family especially around the central character Ray Ferrier (Tom Cruise) which are built upon in ‘Coming of the Invaders’. ‘WorstRead MoreThe War Of The World War2160 Words   |  9 Pagesimportant and destructive, such that the world started to create new and unimaginable weapons, like war tanks. The idea of protecting the soldiers as well as the necessity to have vehicles that can do more damage to the enemies in warfare and the development of industrial technologies made war tanks possible. They became very important in warfare, especially during the Second World War and they are still important in modern warfare. They became the world warfare solution to keep move forward whileRead MoreWorld War I and World War II700 Words   |  3 PagesMany people know about World War I and World War II seeing that they are a couple of the world’s most famous wars. Have you ever wondered how much you really know? This paper is here to inform you of all of the propaganda used to persuade people to follow Hitler, the Nazi party, and Stalin, terms that were used during this time period, and some of the very important people involved in World War I and in World War II. In the heat of World War I there were two groups, the Allies and the Central PowersRead MoreThe War Of The World War II1387 Words   |  6 Pagesevents that could bring so many people together while simultaneously tearing them apart-- World War II is one of those events. While the beginning is not set in stone, many will argue that the war all started with the unwarranted German attack on Poland in September of 1939. As tensions rose between countries, conflict began to swell. Over 20 countries were involved, and alliances were established. The war was fought between two major alliances; the Allied powers and the Axis powers. The Allied powersRead MoreThe War Of World War II1638 Words   |  7 PagesWorld War II was the most widespread war in history and it directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. This war lasted from 1939 to 1945. The war pinned the Axis nations which were Germany, Italy, Japan versus the Allied nations which were led by Britain and its Commonwealth nation, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the United States. The Allies were victorious in the War. It was one of the most significant periods of time in the 20th century. The war resultedRead MoreThe War Of The World War II1496 Words   |  6 PagesIn 1914, a war began that would turn into one of the deadliest combats in all of human history. A war that was fought between two alliances named the Triple Entente, consisting of Russia, France and Great Britain, and the Triple Alliance, which consisted of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. One of the reasons the war was so deadly was because many of the commanders and generals did not develop the tactics at the rate at which the weapons had progressed. Artillery and Machine Guns would decimateRead MoreThe War Of World War II Essay1323 Words   |  6 PagesSince its end, World War II has been talked about extensively by historians. The lead up to the war, the war itself, and the events after the war have contributed to why the war has been so popular among historians. The unique way the war was fought and the way the war altered the course of history has intrigued historians. Up until World War II, civilians had generally been off limits in war. While you could cause as much carnage as you wished on the battlefield against soldiers, killing civilians

Ineffective Management - 1023 Words

Ineffective Management by Jacqui K. McLeish How many times in the work place does the â€Å"water cooler† conversation centers around how much the employees resent their boss? The gripes and complaints vary among offices but the one common complaint is about adequate management skills or lack thereof. Inefficient management is just as destructive as any other ineffective performance trait on a team and will certainly have an impact on the bottom line. Ineffective management can adversely affect employee turnover, quality of work, morale, customer satisfaction and the final impression about an organization. First we need to consider an individual’s management style; most managers fall under one of three management styles:†¦show more content†¦While some employees state they do not care about recognition, there are some that feel validated in regards to their portion of the team work. The team work management style is limited when the manager does not have respect for individuals or confidence in the team’s members capabilities. If the manager is not open to the members sharing their skill and knowledge, that in turn will lead to diminished participation. On the end of the spectrum, the manager cannot forget everyone depends on the group and vice versa. If the team has pulled together and produced superior ideas and product and the manager takes sole responsibility for the work. These examples all portray the ineffectiveness of this type of management. After reading and participating in several surveys; the ineffective or â€Å"bad† managers’ posses one or more of the following attributes listed. The top five complaints were (not in any ranking order): †¢ Manager uses disciplinary measures inappropriately when simple, positive communication would correct the problem. Reactive versus being proactive. †¢ Manager lacks training and is so overwhelmed with his job requirements that he can’t provide support for you. †¢ Manager rewards â€Å"brownnosers† and show favoritisms to certain employees and cover up and make excuses for the incompetent favorites. †¢ Manager speaks loudly, rudely, one-sidedly to staff; they don t provide the time forShow MoreRelatedEffective and Ineffective Management Behaviors Essay1627 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction In the case study: Nurse Manager Power the nurse manager Mrs. Jackson exhibits some punitive and unfair management behaviors that are detrimental to the unit and staff. This paper examines those unfavorable behaviors, suggestions to improve those behaviors, optimal team functioning behaviors, and corrective actions and outcomes. Behavioral Counseling If this author was the supervisor of Mrs. Jackson, the nurse manager in the case study: Nurse Manager Power a personal observationRead MoreDifference Between Effective And Ineffective Management2285 Words   |  10 Pageslocation, and size, every company needs great management to not only survive, but also thrive. The true differences between effective versus ineffective management lies between the purposes in which a manager views his/herself, either as a leader into the bright future of the organization, or as a generic overseer of mediocre activity. Having studied the theories of successful and unsuccessful management, as well as personally experiencing different management styles in the workplace, I believe bothRead MoreWorkplace Bullying And Effective And Ineffective Management Strategies1683 Words   |  7 Pagesworkplace, it is safe to say that a nurse or nursing student will be the target of this type of violence at some point in their career (3). The purpose of this pa per is to explore the issue of workplace bullying specific to nursing, effective and ineffective management strategies to confront this problem, and the potential barriers to addressing the situation. Bullying behaviors are defined as being â€Å"systematized, targeted, relentless, and long-term† (5). To be classified as bullying it has to be a repeatedRead MoreThe Ineffective Pain Management Regimes1603 Words   |  7 PagesA. Ineffective Pain Management Regimes Mackey (2015) has argued that pain is subjective symptom and is derivative of several biochemical, psychological, and socioeconomic factors, and different cultural groups experience and expresses pain differentially. Jibb et el (2015) have noted that causes of pain are numerus and they have potential affect pain management differently. Pain can be a symptom of a disease, or it can result from invasive treatment and diagnostic procedures. The prefrontal cortexRead MoreMost Expensive It Vulnerability : Ineffective Patch Management Essay982 Words   |  4 PagesMost Expensive IT Vulnerability: Ineffective Patch Management Right now, 37% of Internet users in the US are surfing the web with outdated versions of Java (CSIS, 2015). For organizations that have not paid close attention to cybersecurity in the past, now is your wakeup call. According to a recently released study, the average cost of a data breach in the United States has climbed from $5.9 million to a staggering $6.5 million per breach (Ponemon, 2015). This is enough to not only hurt many organizationsRead MoreObstacles For Children At The Classroom : Bullies, Ineffective Teaching Strategies, Poor Classroom Management Essay1409 Words   |  6 PagesThere are numerous obstacles for children to hurdle in the classroom: bullies, ineffective teaching strategies, poor classroom management; however, the issue that concerns me the most is equity. I saw problems caused by lack of equity all throughout my childhood and I still see them now when I enter classrooms to observe. Personally, I struggled with the fact that I would never have the opportu nity to travel the world like many of my peers were able to—my family simply couldn’t afford it. I feltRead MoreEffective Leadership And Qualities. Richanne Kelley. Lamar1251 Words   |  6 Pagesfocusing on the goals of your subordinates, and insisting on excellence from your staff. The most memorable leaders in my mind are the ones who would not ask you to do anything they would not do themselves. In my experience, there are two types of ineffective leaders. The first is the dictator type leader that demonstrate a lack of flexibility, are insensitive to personal situations, have an inability to seek and act upon input from staff, tend to micro-manage, and lack the ability to articulate a compellingRead MoreManagement Essay examples1115 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom the crowd, is their personality and their relationship with their subordinates. If you see that the workers are happy, then that says something about their management. 2. Have you ever seen or worked for an ineffective manager? Describe the causes and the consequences of the ineffectiveness I have personally worked with an ineffective manager. I believe the manager did not care about his work and was unhappy. With his negative attitude, this caused a ripple effect so that everyone else wasRead MoreZoom Snowboard Inc. : Overview1532 Words   |  7 Pagesof the business is offering customized snowboards and it has recently expanded its business to the sports apparels. The company has seen tremendous growth in its new line of business but there are concerns regarding its pricing policies and the management has decided to set in place new discount and return policies that would be offered to the vendors. In the given case study, as an audit scenario, I need to analysis the significant risks of material misstatements at the financial statement levelRead MoreEffective Communication And Constructive Feedback For Managing Conflict1607 Words   |  7 Pageserrors and poor patient outcomes. In this scenario, a student nurse is incorrectly applying a dressing to the patient when she is approached by the frustrated buddy nurse. The buddy registered nurse does not act professionally and demonstrates ineffective interpersonal skills. The communication framework that discusses strategies to manage conflict can be applied to scenario three. This framework is relevant as it provides the second-year student with strategies on how to communicate effectively

A Summary of My Life Essay Example For Students

A Summary of My Life Essay My name is Oanh Tran Shields and I was born on July 25th, 1990. I lived in Vung Tau city, which has a beautiful beach in the south of Viet Nam. Im the oldest sister of four, with one younger sister and two younger brothers. In Viet Nam, for some reason, many of the people I know, such as friends and neighbors, used to call me Princess . That nickname followed me from when I was a little girl until the day that I flew to America. People called me that, but I know that Im not a princess at all. There are quite a few things that people dont know about me. For the most part, people think Im dependent on others, but Id say Im more independent than most people think. I was born into a family which takes care of their children very much. My parents brought me to school every morning and brought me home in the afternoon every single day from the day I started going to school until I graduated high school. In contrast, most of my friends learned how to get to school by themselves around eighth grade, and nearly all of my friends drove to school by themselves or with other friends when we were in high school. I wasnt driving to school because my parents did not allow me to drive to and from school. Since the streets near the school had lots of trucks passing by. In high school, while my classmates were hanging out with each other, I had to stay at home after school. Whenever I had an invitation to a birthday party from my friends, my parents would bring me to the party and pick me up when the party was over. Everybody thought that I was a girl who was very reliant on my parents. However, I listen to my parents not because Im weak or dependent, but just because I appreciate what they have done for me. I follow what they ask of me to make them feel more secure instead of rejecting them. Their caring didnt hold me back as I knew how to prepare my meals, my clothes, and my future. When I went to Ho Chi Minh City, where is far from my hometown (about 73 kilometers), for studies, I lived in a dormitory with new friends. I knew how to take care of myself and how to avoid getting sick. I caught the bus to come home every month by myself and went to extra classes every day. More importantly, If I was a dependent girl, I wouldnt know how to finish my documents to come to America without anyone as a sponsor, which is one of the most complicated things for young people at my age when they want to come to any overseas country. Im an ambitious girl, who has various hobbies. Sometimes, I dont know what I should focus on because Im interested in many different things in the world. First, I wanted to be a photographer, because I love taking pictures. When I got older, around 15 years old or so, I wanted to become a singer. I was enjoying singing and touching on different kind of music a lot. Moreover, I also liked doing something that concentrated on art, such as drawing, designing, or making handmade cards. Furthermore, I love working on cosmetics and different things to do with it, as I take pleasure in doing peoples hair and make-up. In the end, I realize that these favorite things which I enjoy doing are my hobbies, and not so much my career. Studying towards and doing business is my career, since I understood clearly about what my strongest field is and what I am fascinated with. I realize that Im friendly to everybody, but Im little bit picky in choosing my friends, especially close friends. .ude61ed33043652294f8c131de3885918 , .ude61ed33043652294f8c131de3885918 .postImageUrl , .ude61ed33043652294f8c131de3885918 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ude61ed33043652294f8c131de3885918 , .ude61ed33043652294f8c131de3885918:hover , .ude61ed33043652294f8c131de3885918:visited , .ude61ed33043652294f8c131de3885918:active { border:0!important; } .ude61ed33043652294f8c131de3885918 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ude61ed33043652294f8c131de3885918 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ude61ed33043652294f8c131de3885918:active , .ude61ed33043652294f8c131de3885918:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ude61ed33043652294f8c131de3885918 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ude61ed33043652294f8c131de3885918 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ude61ed33043652294f8c131de3885918 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ude61ed33043652294f8c131de3885918 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ude61ed33043652294f8c131de3885918:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ude61ed33043652294f8c131de3885918 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ude61ed33043652294f8c131de3885918 .ude61ed33043652294f8c131de3885918-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ude61ed33043652294f8c131de3885918:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: It is a man's world. It is man who battles in wars EssayI like making new friends, but Im not interested in chatting around for a few hours like many girls my age love to do. Its rare to find me standing in one group with a few girls who are gossiping about people. I dont like being talkative. For me, time is very important and I dont want to waste it on chatting or gossip. However, I enjoy shopping and chatting with friends when I have actually finished my work. If not, I will feel guilty about myself. I would like to be close to a friend with who cares about their future and being mature. One more thing that people rarely know about me is I am a strict person sometimes. Even though I am a young girl, my mind requires more than what a young girl wants. I can be easy and be a young girl when I deal with something that is trivial or unimportant. However, dealing with something that is serious and significant, you will see me like an old girl; I am not fun and easy-going anymore. My biggest goal is becoming a successful woman, so I can help as many as needy people as I can. Every time I give someone something, I feel so happy and joyful. My heart hurts whenever I see people going hungry, being frosty and being sick without food, clothes and medicine. Orphanage kids can make me cry easily without hitting me. At that moment, I wish I could have a lot of money to build a house for those kids, buy their clothes, and give them an education. I hope I can do it one day in the near future. Now you know that I am an independent girl, not a princess,  as someone said. Not only I am independent, but also I am ambitious. Sometimes I am easy-going, sometimes I am strict. Being easy to cry is not for the type of girl, who seems strong, self-reliant and strict, but that is how I am. Those features make me a complicated girl.

Single Sex Schools Essays - Gender And Education, Sex Segregation

Single Sex Schools 09-16-92 In our world today there are many schools with a student body consisting of both sexes, nevertheless there are a significant num ber of schools carrying on the tradition of a single sex system. The fact that there are an undeniable number of single sex schools, is prof ound proof that the advantages of the single sex system overweigh the disadvantages. People said that friendship starting from childhood is more s table and valuable than friendship starting when working in the society. During leisure time boys will naturally gather together and talk a bout topics of interest to them. Some topics of conversation is probab ly not suitable in the presence of girls. The same happens to girls in s ingle sex schools. In a school of single sex, the students will feel mor e comfortable and relaxed in this way. The students in grade 8 would probably start to enter into their teen-age years. These teenagers because of curiosity, would have interest in trying to understand the difference between the two se xes, such as life style, interest, etc. Being in the same classroom ev ery day this might not be able to let them concentrate well enough on their studies. Besides the above advantages, studying in a single sex school would also keep attendance problems to a minimum. Boys and girls, being in the same classroom every day would naturally talk about activities aft er school such as going for movies, having a drink in the evening. In a sch ool of single sex, the students will not be given any extra temptations t o skip or be late because of their social life. Opinions from the public seem to indicate that schools of sin gle sex are more popular than co-ed schools . If this system was not beneficial then all the schools such as Brebuef that has adopted t his system would have eliminated it. Therefore the advantages must de finitely overshadow the disadvantages.

Illegal Immigration in the United States as an Economic Burden

Illegal immigration is regarded as a contradicting topic in the United States. More and more newcomers enter the county illegally in an attempt to apply for a prestigious job. However, in case the government allows to undocumented workers to gain permanent residents, it can lead to unpredictable outcomes. The majority of unofficial U.S. citizens continue settling around the country.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Illegal Immigration in the United States as an Economic Burden specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the U.S. government fails to recognize the potential threats of these tendencies, as well as predict how it can influence the future economic infrastructure. In fact, the reason of mass immigration to the United States is explained by a recognized view that the country is a land of hope for building better future. Therefore, it is a desirable destination for the immigrants from the developing economi es. There are various reasons for immigrants from Mexico to arrive in the country, including economic and political ones. In particular, they come for economic purposes, as well as for reuniting with their family residing in the United States. With regard to the above-presented circumstances, the economic reasons for illegal immigration are the most tangible ones. Despite the illegal issues, the U.S. government still encourages employers to hire undocumented workers due to the global economic change and inefficient employer sanctions. The global economic change, therefore, constitutes the main underpinning for illegal immigration due to the advancement of information technologies, as well as to the internationalized distribution, consumption, and production. Finally, the economic challenge of illegal immigration also undermines the educational system in the United States. Illegal immigration in the United States has become the urgent issue on the economic agenda. On the one hand, th e phenomenon has positive economic effects for both the employees seeking the cheap labor and for the American government that realizes the actual contribution this segment makes to the U.S. economy. On the other hand, the active flow of illegal immigrants negatively influences the situation with unskilled workers, the segment that lacks sufficient technical training and education. Therefore, the U.S. government acknowledges the fact that they can benefit from a small amount of illegal immigrants coming to the United States, which should not exceed 1 % of the total employees.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, much greater ratios of illegal workers can pose a serious threat to the Americans and provide a new challenge for the employment sphere. As it has been mentioned before, the illegal immigration in the Unites States creates both opportunities and shortcomings for the econo mic development. Integrating a new segment of employees can decrease the wages of unskilled and low-skilled workers. However, paying lower wages constitutes the only benefit for the American economy. Moreover, government expenditures on the undocumented employees are much higher than on residents because the illegal population does not have to pay taxes. In addition, the employees do not take advantage over public services and other governmental institutions. Apart from these effects, there are also much more serious consequences for encouraging illegal immigration in the United States. Although it is suggested that illegal immigration brings in certain benefits to the economic welfare of the country, the actual positive ratio exceeds 1 %. With regard to the above-presented arguments, the economic influence of undocumented workforce flow is insignificant, as compared to other economic trends in the United States. Nevertheless, the growing rates of foreigners in the United States pos e threat to health care, employment, and education. This essay on Illegal Immigration in the United States as an Economic Burden was written and submitted by user Tristen C. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Micro level Opinion The Psychology of Opinion Holding

Micro level Opinion The Psychology of Opinion Holding Liberal and conservative elites are distinctively different. What are the political implications of these differences? When respondents during opinion polling are requested to identify themselves along the liberal-conservative dimension, their answers correspond to their stance on policy matters.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Micro level Opinion: The Psychology of Opinion Holding specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The conservatives are interested in maintaining the existing state of affairs and institutions, they have the desire to maintain status quo. Liberal elites are considered to have flexible moral standards and they are not religious in thought. The opinion of the liberals is reflected in their response regarding contemporary issues like abortion and the rights of gay people. Conservatism places great importance and attach significance to the past, they like tradition and resist change, to them change is not w elcome. Conservatism is a product of Roosevelt’s new deal (Erikson Tedin, 2011). The main aspects that differentiate liberal and conservative elites are: political philosophies, change, and their traditional connotation. Concerning political philosophy, the conservatives prefer traditional and relatively slow changes. This is reflected in their opinions on topics like religion, culture and nationalities which are well defined. The liberals consider individual liberty the fundamental principle; also liberals emphasize equality and opportunity. Liberals value principles like the freedom of expression and the limitation of government role and transparency and accountability are dear to them. Regarding change, conservatives acknowledge change but they believe change is gradual. Liberals on the other hand believe in radical change, they also have the common belief that traditions must be adjusted for the good interest of humanity. In the American political scene, the republicans are considered to be generally conservative in their ideologies whereas democrats are considered to be liberal. In America, the conservatives are associated with their anti-abortion, anti-gay marriage and legalizing of gun possession stances. Their stand on national issues is motivated by empirical understanding as opposed to rationality. Liberalism advocates for equality among all men and they value rationality. Liberalists support a level playing field in all matters ranging from wealth to race to religion. It is argued that conservatism emanated due to the excesses of liberalism.Advertising Looking for essay on political culture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Rules and mechanisms that citizens employ to convert information into political opinions Party Differences: Democratic and republican political parties have different ideologies. The supporters of these political parties have different perspective on hot t opics that are subject of public debate. During presidential campaigns presidential candidates of these political parties’ express their stand on public issues. Among the hot topics that elicit debate in America are matters of abortion, foreign policy and creation of employment. The position of these candidates is considered as the opinion of the supporters. Political opinion is a product of partisanship; Americans prefer association with political party and its policies without necessarily having substantial information regarding the political party. Party association gives an individual a sense of political identity. Liberal and conservative dimension: This is used by majority of the population to derive their political opinion. This is due to the fact that being either a conservative or a liberal makes an individual to take a predetermined position on particular political debate. The political situation in the US have always developed a predetermined position for the conse rvative and liberals and any individual who traces his opinion along one of the dimensions will have no choice but to respect the stand of their respective ideological dimension. Personal Ideologies and Individual Perspective: There is a group of people who are independent minded and as such they don’t subscribe to the opinions of other people, neither do they follow their party lines or is their opinion dictated by their ideologies as being either conservative or liberal. They arrive at their opinion based on their personal way of looking at things. This is often demonstrated on the debate concerning social issues like abortion and gay rights (Erikson Tedin, 2011). Macro level Opinion: The Flow of Political Sentiment Question One: Social welfare concerns the distribution of wealth and the ability of the government to assist the under-privileged persons in the society. Civil rights on the other hand pertain to the demand for equality of all people before the law. Foreign po licy refers to views of the citizens concerning the role of the United States in the international matters. Cultural issues refer to the dissimilarities and variations in the lifestyle or moral values afflicting the society like abortion, religion and capital punishment. On social welfare, Americans have expressed hostility towards matters regarding welfare. Race forms part of people’s opinion when social welfare is discussed. The white’s opinion on this matter is that the black population is lazy and majorly populates the welfare roles. The white segment of the population believes that the black population is the beneficiaries of welfare and that the black despite this fact are still opposed to welfare. Majority of the American citizens are not willing to pay more taxes to uplift their welfare and to receive better public service. This response is often captured in survey questions concerning taxing and spending. Concerning civil rights, there has been changing trends . The whites’ populations have liberal perception regarding the ideals of the civil rights but they demonstrate limited efforts in implementing the ideals. Pertaining to the fair employment practices, it has always been on the rise and by 1992 approximately 96 percent of the Americans had endorsed it. The failure by the whites to endorse civil rights ideals was evident in 1944 and 1958 when in 1944 a small 45 percent agreed that the Negroes should have equal chance as the whites to secure employment and in 1958 only 38 percent of the whites were willing to vote for a black presidential candidate. In America, racial discrimination is a universal phenomenon. The government has done little to alleviate this matter. The implementation of the ideals concerning civil rights is conservative in form.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Micro level Opinion: The Psychology of Opinion Holding specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This was evident by the desire of the whites to instill the belief that they have every right to keep the blacks out of their neighborhood which was supported by 87 percent of the white respondents. On of the contemporary civil rights matters is affirmative action. Racial messages are heavily latent among the whites. On foreign policy, majority of the American people agree that US should avoid any foreign war. There is a group calling itself internationalist who advocates for the American involvement in world affairs. Their opinion was brought to fore when America was involved in the Second World War. There is also another segment that is opposed to the internationalist perspective, this group is referred to as isolationist and they advocate against the involvement of the Americans in international affairs. The appreciation of foreign policy as an important instrument of promoting America’s influence abroad is popular among majority of Americans as evidenced by their suppor t for the United Nations. There has been a shifting and often varying public opinion regarding defense spending. Majority of the Americans believe that the defense spending by the government is small and it is underfunded. Concerning America’s foreign intervention and war, Americans have always paid attention and raised their voices when their state gets involved in a war. There is always a widespread support when the country expresses desire to go to war but public opinion diminishes when the war is protracted. On social issues, there has been widespread and varying support by the public. This has been evidenced in such issues as debate on marijuana, abortion, gay rights and pornography. Support for gay rights has been gaining public support (Erikson Tedin, 2011). Public opinion and foreign policy has vacillated between internationalism and isolationism There has been debate over the position of America in the international arena. This was sparked by the act of Roosevelt to furnish the Great Britain with military aid.Advertising Looking for essay on political culture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Isolationists believe that the United States should adhere to its traditional policy of non-alignment or non-involvement in European matters just as it had been during the period of the World War 1. Internationalists believe that the United States should assert its role as a dominant actor in international affairs. This debate between the internationalists and isolationists has been sparked by various events in the international debate which range from the world wars, the UN, independence of Germany where each side of the debate has adopted extreme approach. America’s opposition towards European wars was considered an isolationist tactic since it demonstrated that America wished to withdraw its involvement in the international politics especially of the western hemisphere. The isolationist stance of the Unites States of America was demonstrated when the senate rejected the treaty of Versailles that sought to establish the League of Nations. The setting of high tariffs and dut ies on all foreign goods was aimed at curtailing the fact that its high wage scale needed protection from cheap foreign labor (Erikson Tedin, 2011). The idea that pursuing isolationist alone could jeopardize the interest of USA abroad especially economic interest led to the adoption of internationalist approach. Internationalist approach began with the Warren Harding’s policy on disarmament and foreign policy which was considered necessary. Consequently, internationalist approach was demonstrated by the signing of the four –power pact and the nine-power pact which permitted status quo in the Western pacific and China. Majority of the American population support America’s participation and intervention in foreign affairs, they are against the idea that USA should adopt an isolationist stance. Despite this strong public opinion in favor of USA involvement in foreign matters, majority of them express their dissatisfaction with particular aspects of USA role in int ernational affairs since they consider it destabilizing. Most of the Americans are for the establishment of US military bases in the soil of traditional American allies. Also regarding foreign policy, majority of the Americans are against the hegemonic role of the US and they have modest concerns for the preservation of the role of the US as the main superpower. Concerning the United Nations, a significant population of the United States believes that UN plays a very important role in the globe and they strongly support US participation in the United Nations (Erikson Tedin, 2011). The factors influencing opinion on America’s foreign policy are: the bureaucracy, public opinion, the media, interest groups and political parties. These are the domestic factors. International factors include power, norms and international l institutions. Bureaucrats are the government officials who are charged with the responsibility of formulating government policy and they can also advocate for an amendment of policies, this is an indication that the bureaucracy has the chance to significantly change the foreign policy of America. Public opinion: This is a critical source of opinion on foreign policy. Government officers especially the elected derive their mandate form the voters. Public opinion puts pressure on the government if it is dissatisfied with a particular policy and they can express it through demonstrations or petitioning the government. Public opinion is also significant in lending support to the interest groups and other actors in the society when it seeks to influence government opinion. The media: The media is often considered the link between the public and the government. The media is a fundamental instrument for building support on foreign policy. Media is also important in articulating foreign policy matters and can also set policy agenda. Interest groups: The influence of interest groups has gained momentum in the recent years. They pay attention to t opical issues that are hot and capture the attention of the voters. Since they are in touch with the voters, their affinity to influence voters’ opinion on foreign policies is very high. Political parties: These are particularly the political parties that are represented in parliament, both the one forming the government and the one in opposition. A partisan realignment occurred during the 1930s.What is the composition of today’s electorate? Party identification in USA refers to a situation whereby an individual identifies with a political party of his/her choice and it is determined by analyzing an individual’s support for a particular the opinion and policies of a political party. In the US, individuals identify with one of the two main political parties: the republican and the democratic. In the US, party identification is considered an important aspect of political identity. Realignment is understood as the change in the voting patterns behavior, it is the s witching of voter preference from one party to another. The history of American politics is characterized by strong party system and political realignments on special circumstance. These two factors define the partisan party politics of US. In the period of New Deal, the realignment resulted in the Democratic Party replacing the dominance of the Republican Party in the American politics. This was evident when the democrats won seven presidential elections out of nine elections (Erikson Tedin, 2011). The realignment concerned the new deal on 1930s and it involved a transformation of the new deal from predominantly republican affair to a democrat issue. This transformation was as a result of the great depression in eras of both republican president and a democratic president. Elections that were held during the great depression period was characterized by shift in the American voting patterns since it created a permanent realignment which led to overwhelming vote for Franklin Delano Roosevelt , a democratic candidate. All voters irrespective of race, religion, party affiliation and social status and a coalition of labor unions approved the economic policy of New Deal by Roosevelt and voting him to power for three terms. The realignments during the 1930 brought a new dimension in the party system and party politics of the USA. This realignment was brought about by the Great Depression and it catalyzed the transformation of the democrats from a minority to a majority political party. The realignment was dubbed the New Deal Democratic coalition and it encompassed support from all the working class or labor unions and other minority groups to the already existing democratic followers There were several reasons as to why there were political realignments in the era of New deal. This was due to the shifts in the distribution of the popular vote which was a response to the crisis that was witnessed during the 1930s which had attracted widespread tension and dissatisfa ction. It had little to do with dissatisfaction of the party in government by the electorate. The main purpose was to give any party whether opposing or in government an effective capacity and an opportunity to implementing policies that were considered to be perfect response to crisis. The end result of the realignments was to be considered a response to crisis and also as a reflection of the dissatisfaction that one party was rejected by the voters, it consequently involved the endorsement and an affirmation of the advantaged political party following the elections. Therefore, combination of factors prompted the political realignments: they included shifting in voting patterns, the case of need for policy action and the desire by the people to approve the New Deal as stop gap policy actions. Political and party realignments do not necessary imply that there is a complete and radical shift with the existing tradition of party loyalties but it is only taken to be an emergency or a s top gap measure. On the composition of the American electorate, the low income and the minority segment of the population are isolated from the voting population. This is despite their substantial population and as such, the proportion of the population who are registered to vote and those who have not been registered is skewed in form since those voting are the whites, the wealthy and the educated. American electorate is made up of the whites, the blacks, the Hispanic and the Asian (Erikson Tedin, 2011). Reference Erikson, R. S Tedin, K. L. (2011). American Public Opinion (8th ed.). New York, NY: Pearson Longman.

Financial crisis Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Financial crisis - Term Paper Example In such a situation, the entity would face liquidity problems, have cash flow problems, and see the net worth decreasing. If it happens to a market or a bank, then there would be panic selling that further brings the prices of stocks down. There would be a run on the banks with a large number of people attempting to withdraw cash. Assets would lose their valuation. Depending on the severity of the crisis, the market would recover in a few days or the ill effects would persist for a few years. A financial crisis is followed by recession and a general slowdown of the market. Financial crisis can even happen to individuals and businesses and such entities cannot pay their bills, they cannot pay their employees and their business would be repossessed. Recession is said to follow financial crisis and when the GDP becomes negative for two quarters, then the nation is said to be in recession (World Bank, 28 June 2012). This paper examines the subject of financial crisis and discuses various types, causes and method of preventing such a crisis. 2) Types of Financial Crisis Financial crisis usually results in a notional and ‘on paper’ wealth of a firm. If the firm has retained its assets and other infrastructure then after the crisis is over, it can regain its previous position in the market. Financial crises usually occur in a free and liberal market economy that is not subject to protection and where market forces are free to act on the economy. As an example, UK, USA and many other nations have a free and open economy hence financial crisis occur in these markets. However, in the former Soviet Russia, nation such as North Korea and even China where the market is regulated, market forces are not allowed to act freely. Types of financial crisis are broadly classified as international and domestic crisis (Cipriani and Guarino, 2008). These again have sub types and these are discussed as below. A) International Financial Crisis International financial crisis occur at two levels and mechanisms. One is where turmoil in the global stock markets causes a global market crash that precipitates a financial crisis. Another type is the currency crisis that can lead to sovereign default. These terms are explained as below. 1) Global Crisis Global crises can begin in one corner of the world and then if the causes and money involved is high, the crisis can spread to other stock exchanges and nations quickly. One of the reasons is due to the inter connectedness of the stock markets and financial markets across the world. Hence, if the London Stock Market Index crashes and it cannot recover, it will cause the Japan Nikkei index and the US based Dow and NYSE index also to crash. This can create a financial crisis when there is no liquidity in the market and funds, loans, cash is not available. As a result, banks cannot clear the payments, customers and depositors cannot withdraw crash and business also cannot pay their vendors and employees. When thi s cash shortage is long lasting and it affects all the nations, then it becomes a global crisis (Banerjee, 2008). 2) Currencies One of the worst forms of financial crisis is the currency crisis and sovereign default. When a nation that has a fixed exchange rate faces a speculative attack on its currency, then it is forced to devalue the currency. This devaluation is done when the currency appreciates excessively against the global reserve currency, the USD.